Immigrating to the United States can be a dream come true for many individuals seeking a better future. One of the best ways to achieve this dream is by obtaining a green card, which grants permanent residency in the country. With the constantly evolving immigration landscape, it’s essential to stay informed about the top green card options available in 2021.
The Diversity Visa Lottery Program, also known as the Green Card Lottery, is a popular option for individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. This program awards 55,000 green cards each year through a random selection process. The diversity visa provides an opportunity for individuals to obtain permanent residency and pursue their dreams in the United States.
Another option is the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, which allows foreign investors to obtain a green card by investing a certain amount of capital in a new commercial enterprise that creates jobs for U.S. workers. This program provides a pathway to permanent residency for individuals who are willing to make a significant investment in the United States.
The family-sponsored green card category is another popular option for individuals with close relatives who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents. This category allows immediate relatives, such as spouses, parents, and unmarried children under the age of 21, to obtain green cards through a petition filed by their U.S. citizen or permanent resident family member.
The employment-based green card category is ideal for individuals who possess exceptional skills or talents that are in high demand in the United States. This category includes the EB-1 preference category, which is reserved for individuals with extraordinary ability, outstanding professors and researchers, and multinational executives or managers. The EB-2 and EB-3 preferences are also available for individuals with advanced degrees or professionals with bachelor’s degrees, respectively.
These are just a few of the top green card options for immigration in 2021. Each option has its own requirements and eligibility criteria, so it’s crucial to consult with an immigration attorney or expert to determine the best pathway for you. With the right guidance and preparation, you can successfully navigate the green card process and achieve your immigration goals.
Diversity Visa Lottery
The Diversity Visa Lottery, also known as the Green Card Lottery, is one of the best options for individuals who are seeking permanent residency in the United States through immigration. This program provides an opportunity for individuals from countries with historically low rates of immigration to the United States to apply for a chance to win a green card.
The Diversity Visa Lottery is a random selection process, and each year, the United States government makes available a limited number of visas. To be eligible to enter the lottery, individuals must meet certain requirements, such as having a high school education or its equivalent, or having at least two years of work experience in a qualifying occupation.
Winning the Diversity Visa Lottery grants individuals the ability to live and work permanently in the United States. It is an excellent option for those who are looking for a way to immigrate to the United States without having immediate family or employer sponsorship. The program aims to maintain the diversity of the immigrant population in the United States by providing opportunities to individuals from underrepresented countries.
It is important to note that the Diversity Visa Lottery is highly competitive, with millions of individuals applying each year. Therefore, it is essential to carefully follow the application instructions and submit all required documentation accurately and on time.
In conclusion, the Diversity Visa Lottery is one of the best green card options for immigration to the United States. It provides a unique opportunity for individuals from underrepresented countries to obtain permanent residency and pursue their American dreams. If you meet the eligibility criteria, it is worth considering applying for the Diversity Visa Lottery to increase your chances of securing a green card and starting a new life in the United States.
Employment-Based Green Cards
The United States offers several options for individuals seeking permanent residency, commonly known as Green Cards, through employment-based immigration. These programs provide opportunities for skilled workers, professionals, investors, and other individuals with specialized skills or talents to live and work in the United States.
Applicants for employment-based Green Cards must meet specific criteria and qualifications. The process typically involves sponsorship by a U.S. employer, who must demonstrate that there are no qualified U.S. workers available for the position being offered.
Below are some of the best options for employment-based Green Cards:
- EB-1: This category is for individuals with extraordinary ability, outstanding professors or researchers, and multinational executives or managers.
- EB-2: Designed for professionals with advanced degrees or exceptional abilities in their field.
- EB-3: This category is for skilled workers, professionals, and other workers with less advanced qualifications, but still in demand in the United States.
- EB-4: Special immigrant category for religious workers, broadcasters, translators, and other specific professions or situations.
- EB-5: The immigrant investor program, allowing individuals to obtain a Green Card by investing a substantial amount of capital in a new commercial enterprise that creates jobs for U.S. workers.
Each employment-based category has its own requirements and priority dates, which determine the availability of Green Cards. It’s essential to consult with an immigration attorney or specialist to determine the best option based on individual circumstances.
Employment-based Green Cards provide a pathway to permanent residency in the United States, allowing individuals to live and work in the country indefinitely. These programs offer opportunities for talented individuals to contribute to the U.S. economy while enjoying the benefits of permanent residency.
Family-Based Green Cards
Family-based green cards are a popular option for immigration to the United States. These green cards provide a path to permanent residency for foreign nationals who have close family members who are either U.S. citizens or green card holders.
One of the main advantages of family-based green cards is that they allow for family reunification. The United States values the importance of keeping families together, and this type of green card allows eligible individuals to join their relatives who are already living in the country.
There are different categories of family-based green cards, depending on the relationship between the petitioner (the U.S. citizen or green card holder) and the beneficiary (the foreign national seeking the green card). Some of the categories include:
- Immediate Relative Green Cards: These are available to spouses, unmarried children under 21 years old, and parents of U.S. citizens.
- F-1 Preference: This category is for unmarried adult children of U.S. citizens.
- F-2 Preference: This category is for spouses and unmarried children of green card holders.
- F-3 Preference: This category is for married adult children of U.S. citizens.
- F-4 Preference: This category is for siblings of U.S. citizens.
It’s important to note that the wait times for family-based green cards can vary depending on the category and the backlog of applications. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens have a shorter wait time compared to other categories, while siblings of U.S. citizens generally have the longest wait.
Family-based green cards can be a great option for individuals who have close family ties to the United States and want to establish permanent residency. This type of immigration card provides an opportunity for families to live together and build a future in the United States.
EB-1: Extraordinary Ability
The EB-1 visa category is one of the best paths to obtain permanent residency in the United States. It is designed for individuals with extraordinary ability in specific fields such as science, arts, education, business, or athletics.
Under this category, applicants must provide extensive evidence to demonstrate their extraordinary ability in their respective field. This can include international awards, publications, membership in prestigious organizations, and other forms of recognition.
The EB-1 visa does not require a job offer or labor certification, making it a more flexible option compared to other employment-based green card categories. It allows individuals to self-petition and showcase their exceptional skills and achievements.
One advantage of the EB-1 visa is that it has a faster processing time compared to other green card options. This fast-tracked process ensures that applicants receive their green cards and can start their permanent residency quickly.
Overall, the EB-1 visa category is an ideal choice for individuals with extraordinary abilities who are looking to establish permanent residency in the United States. It offers a straightforward and efficient pathway to obtaining a green card, making it a top choice among immigrants seeking to live and work in the U.S.
EB-2: Advanced Degree
The EB-2 visa category is a popular choice for individuals seeking employment-based immigration to the United States. This category is specifically for professionals with advanced degrees or exceptional ability in their field.
To qualify for an EB-2 visa, individuals must have at least a master’s degree or its equivalent, or possess exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. This category is particularly suited for those who have a high level of expertise in their field and can demonstrate that their skills are in demand in the United States.
One of the major advantages of the EB-2 visa is the ability to obtain permanent residency, also known as a green card, which allows individuals to live and work in the United States indefinitely. This provides a pathway to citizenship and many of the benefits of being a permanent resident, such as access to healthcare, educational opportunities, and the ability to travel freely within the country.
The EB-2 visa category is often considered one of the best options for skilled professionals who wish to immigrate to the United States. It offers a clear pathway to permanent residency and provides individuals with the opportunity to build a new life in the United States.
| Advantages | Requirements |
|---|---|
| Clear pathway to permanent residency (green card) | At least a master’s degree or equivalent |
| Opportunity to live and work in the United States indefinitely | Exceptional ability in sciences, arts, or business |
| Potential path to citizenship | Demonstrated skills in demand in the United States |
Applying for an EB-2 Visa
To apply for an EB-2 visa, individuals must have a job offer from a U.S. employer who is willing to sponsor their immigration. The employer must file a petition on the individual’s behalf, providing evidence of their qualifications and the job offer.
Once the petition is approved, individuals can proceed with the immigrant visa application process. This includes submitting various forms and supporting documents, undergoing a medical examination, and attending an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
Conclusion
The EB-2 visa category is an excellent choice for individuals with advanced degrees or exceptional ability in their field who wish to immigrate to the United States. It offers a clear pathway to permanent residency and the opportunity to build a new life in the United States, making it one of the best options for employment-based immigration.
EB-3: Skilled or Professional Workers
The EB-3 visa category is one of the best options for skilled or professional workers who wish to immigrate to the United States and obtain permanent residency. This visa category is part of the Employment-Based immigration program and is designed for individuals who have the necessary skills and qualifications to work in the United States.
Requirements
To qualify for an EB-3 visa, applicants must meet certain requirements. They must have a job offer from a U.S. employer who is willing to sponsor their residency. The job offer must be for a position that requires at least two years of training or work experience. Additionally, applicants must possess the necessary skills, experience, and educational background to perform the job successfully. The U.S. employer must also demonstrate that they have attempted to recruit U.S. workers for the position but were unable to find qualified candidates.
Process
The process of obtaining an EB-3 visa involves several steps. The U.S. employer must first obtain a labor certification from the Department of Labor, which confirms that there are no qualified U.S. workers available for the position. Once the labor certification is approved, the employer can proceed with filing an immigrant petition on behalf of the applicant. After the petition is approved, the applicant can apply for an immigrant visa or adjust their status to a permanent resident in the United States.
It’s important to note that there is a limited number of visas available in the EB-3 category each year, and the demand often exceeds the supply. Therefore, it’s important to apply as soon as possible to increase the chances of being selected.
If you are a skilled or professional worker looking to immigrate to the United States, the EB-3 visa category may be the best option for you. It provides a pathway to permanent residency and offers exciting opportunities in the United States.
EB-4: Special Immigrants
The EB-4 visa category is designed for special immigrants who provide valuable services to the United States. Individuals who qualify for this visa option include religious workers, certain employees of U.S. foreign service posts, broadcasters, Iraqi and Afghan translators, staff of the U.S. Armed Forces, and other special immigrants.
One of the best aspects of the EB-4 visa is that it offers a fast track to permanent residency in the United States. Once approved, the holder of an EB-4 visa can apply for a green card, which grants permanent residency. This is an excellent opportunity for individuals who wish to establish themselves in the United States and pursue their dreams of a better future.
By obtaining a green card through the EB-4 visa category, immigrants can enjoy the benefits of permanent residency in the United States. They can live and work in the country indefinitely, access numerous social services, and enjoy the protection of U.S. laws. Permanent residency also provides a path to citizenship for those who wish to naturalize after meeting certain requirements.
Each year, the United States sets aside a limited number of green cards for special immigrants. Therefore, it is important for individuals to carefully consider their eligibility and gather the necessary documentation to support their application. Working with an experienced immigration attorney can greatly help in navigating the EB-4 visa process and maximizing the chances of success.
Ultimately, the EB-4 visa category offers a unique opportunity for special immigrants to obtain permanent residency in the United States. With its fast track to a green card and the benefits of being a permanent resident, the EB-4 visa is a popular choice for those seeking to establish themselves in the country and embark on a new chapter of their lives.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. For assistance with your specific immigration situation, please consult with a qualified immigration attorney.
EB-5: Immigrant Investors
One of the best immigration options for individuals looking to obtain permanent residency in the United States is the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program. This program allows foreign investors to obtain a green card by making a substantial investment in the U.S. economy.
How does the EB-5 Program work?
Under the EB-5 program, foreign investors are required to invest a minimum amount of capital in a new commercial enterprise that will create or preserve at least 10 full-time jobs for qualifying U.S. workers within two years.
The minimum investment amount is $1.8 million, but if the investment is made in a targeted employment area (TEA), which is either a rural area or an area with high unemployment, the minimum investment amount is reduced to $900,000.
Benefits of the EB-5 Program
The EB-5 program offers several benefits to immigrant investors, including:
- Permanent Residency: Successful applicants and their immediate family members are granted conditional permanent residency in the United States.
- Investment Flexibility: Investors have the freedom to choose the type of investment, such as a new business venture or an existing project.
- No Sponsorship: Unlike some other immigration options, the EB-5 program does not require sponsorship from a U.S. employer or family member.
- Education and Employment Opportunities: EB-5 investors and their dependents have access to educational and employment opportunities in the United States.
Overall, the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program provides a pathway to permanent residency and numerous benefits for foreign investors seeking to live and work in the United States.
National Interest Waiver
The National Interest Waiver (NIW) is one of the best options available for foreign nationals seeking permanent residency in the United States through a green card. It is a unique category that allows individuals to bypass the standard labor certification requirement typically necessary for employment-based green cards.
Benefits of the National Interest Waiver
Obtaining a National Interest Waiver offers several advantages for individuals looking to establish their permanent residency in the United States:
- No Job Offer Required: Unlike other employment-based green card categories, the National Interest Waiver does not require a job offer from a U.S. employer. This means that individuals can self-petition and do not need to go through the time-consuming process of securing a job offer.
- Self-Sponsored: With the National Interest Waiver, individuals can serve as their own sponsor, making the application process more flexible and allowing applicants to have more control over their immigration journey.
- Faster Processing: In some cases, National Interest Waiver petitions can be processed faster than other green card categories, reducing the overall waiting time for permanent residency.
Requirements for the National Interest Waiver
To qualify for a National Interest Waiver, individuals must meet the following requirements:
- Advanced Degree or Exceptional Ability: Applicants should have either an advanced degree or exceptional ability in their field of expertise. This can be demonstrated through academic achievements, professional experience, and recognition in the field.
- Benefit to the United States: Individuals must showcase that their work or area of expertise significantly benefits the United States. This can be demonstrated through evidence of past achievements, publications, job offers, letters of support, or contributions to the field.
- Waiver of the Labor Certification: The National Interest Waiver requires individuals to request a waiver of the labor certification process by showing that it is in the national interest of the United States to grant them permanent residency without this requirement.
The National Interest Waiver is a highly sought-after option for individuals seeking permanent residency in the United States. It provides a unique route to obtaining a green card without the need for a job offer and offers flexibility and faster processing times. However, it is essential to meet the specific requirements and provide compelling evidence to showcase the national interest for a successful application.
Fiancé(e) Visa
A fiancé(e) visa is a popular option for individuals who are engaged to a United States citizen and wish to immigrate to the United States for the purpose of getting married and ultimately obtaining a green card and permanent residency.
To qualify for a fiancé(e) visa, the couple must demonstrate a bona fide intention to get married within 90 days of the foreign national’s arrival in the United States, and they must have met in person at least once within the two years prior to the filing of the visa petition. The U.S. citizen petitioner must also meet certain financial requirements to demonstrate their ability to financially support their fiancé(e) once they arrive in the United States.
Once the fiancé(e) visa is approved, the foreign national can enter the United States and then has 90 days to get married. After the marriage, the foreign national can then apply for a green card, which grants them permanent residency in the United States.
Advantages of the Fiancé(e) Visa
- Allows the foreign national to enter the United States and get married within a specified period of time
- Provides a pathway to permanent residency and eventually U.S. citizenship
- Allows the couple to start their life together in the United States sooner rather than later
Considerations for the Fiancé(e) Visa
- Requires proof of a bona fide relationship and intention to marry
- Must meet certain financial requirements
- Requires the couple to get married within 90 days of the foreign national’s arrival
The fiancé(e) visa is one of the best options for immigration to the United States for individuals who are engaged to a U.S. citizen. It provides a clear pathway to obtaining permanent residency and ultimately U.S. citizenship. However, it is important to carefully consider the requirements and responsibilities that come with this visa before pursuing it.
Immediate Relative of U.S. Citizen
The Immediate Relative category is one of the best green card options for immigration to the United States. This category is specifically for close family members of U.S. citizens, including spouses, parents, and unmarried children under the age of 21.
Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens receive preferential treatment in the immigration process, as there is no numerical limit on the number of visas available each year. This means that there is no waiting time and no need to worry about annual quotas or visa backlogs.
Obtaining a green card as an immediate relative of a U.S. citizen provides permanent residency in the United States. This allows the individual to live and work in the country indefinitely, as well as enjoy various benefits and rights, including access to healthcare, education, and social security.
To qualify as an immediate relative, the U.S. citizen must be at least 21 years old and meet certain eligibility requirements. The U.S. citizen petitioner must file an immigration petition on behalf of their immediate relative, and the immediate relative must undergo a thorough background check and attend an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country.
Overall, the Immediate Relative category is an excellent option for those seeking immigration to the United States. It offers a streamlined process with no waiting time or annual quotas, allowing immediate family members of U.S. citizens to establish residency in the country quickly and easily.
Special Immigrant Juvenile Status
Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS) is one of the best green card options for immigration to the United States. It is a permanent immigration status that is granted to certain unmarried minors who have been abused, abandoned, or neglected by one or both parents.
Who Qualifies for SIJS?
To qualify for SIJS, the child must meet the following criteria:
- The child must be under the age of 21;
- The child must be unmarried;
- The child must have a declared dependency on a juvenile court due to abuse, abandonment, or neglect by one or both parents;
- It must be determined that it is not in the child’s best interest to be returned to their home country;
- The child must have a valid juvenile court order stating that they cannot be reunified with one or both parents due to abuse, abandonment, or neglect.
The SIJS Process
The process of obtaining Special Immigrant Juvenile Status involves several steps. First, the child must obtain a valid juvenile court order declaring their dependency due to abuse, abandonment, or neglect. Once the court order is obtained, the child can then apply for SIJS with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
After USCIS approves the SIJS application, the child can apply for a green card. This allows them to live and work permanently in the United States.
It is important to note that SIJS is a complex legal process, and it is recommended to consult with an immigration attorney to ensure that all requirements are met and the application is properly prepared.
Overall, Special Immigrant Juvenile Status provides a valuable pathway to permanent residency in the United States for unmarried minors who have experienced abuse, abandonment, or neglect by their parents. It offers these vulnerable children a chance for safety, stability, and a brighter future.
VAWA: Violence Against Women Act
The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) provides a green card option for immigrants who have suffered domestic violence or abuse by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. This act, passed by the United States Congress, aims to protect and support victims of violence and abuse, particularly women.
Under VAWA, victims of domestic violence can self-petition to obtain a green card without relying on their abusers. This allows them to maintain control over their immigration status and pursue legal residency in the United States.
VAWA eligibility is not limited to women; it extends to men and children who have experienced abuse as well. The act recognizes that anyone can be a victim of domestic violence and ensures that all victims have access to the same protections and benefits.
To apply for a green card under VAWA, victims must provide evidence of the abuse they have suffered and demonstrate their good moral character. They must also meet other standard requirements for immigration, such as background checks and medical examinations.
The VAWA self-petition process allows victims to seek legal status in the United States without the fear of deportation or removal. It provides an opportunity for survivors to rebuild their lives, free from the threat of violence, and establish a stable and secure future for themselves and their children.
Overall, VAWA offers one of the best options for immigrants who have experienced domestic violence or abuse in the United States. It ensures their safety, empowers them to seek justice, and provides a path to obtain permanent immigration status by obtaining a green card.
Asylum-Based Green Cards
If you are seeking refuge in the United States due to persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution in your home country, an asylum-based green card may be the best option for you to achieve permanent immigration status in the United States.
An asylum-based green card, also known as a refugee green card, allows individuals who have fled their home countries and are unable or unwilling to return due to fear of persecution to live and work in the United States permanently. This form of green card is granted to those who meet the criteria for refugee status or have been granted asylum within the United States.
Qualifying for Asylum-Based Green Cards
In order to qualify for an asylum-based green card, individuals must meet certain criteria:
- They must have a well-founded fear of persecution based on their race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.
- They must be physically present in the United States.
- They must not have firmly resettled in a third country.
Furthermore, individuals filing for asylum-based green cards must apply within one year of their arrival in the United States. However, there are exceptions to this one-year filing deadline for certain circumstances, such as changed circumstances or extraordinary circumstances.
The Application Process
The application process for asylum-based green cards involves filing Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Along with the application, individuals must submit supporting documents and evidence to demonstrate their eligibility for asylum.
After filing the application, individuals will be scheduled for an asylum interview with an asylum officer. It is important to prepare for this interview and provide a compelling narrative and evidence to support the claim of persecution and fear of return to the home country.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Provides permanent immigration status in the United States. | Strict eligibility criteria must be met. |
| Allows individuals to live and work in the United States. | One-year filing deadline unless exceptional circumstances apply. |
| May lead to citizenship eligibility after a certain period of time. | Application process can be complex and time-consuming. |
Overall, an asylum-based green card can be the best option for individuals who are seeking refuge in the United States and are unable to return to their home countries due to fear of persecution. It provides a pathway to permanent immigration status and the opportunity to live and work in the United States.
Adjustment of Status
The Adjustment of Status is a process that allows certain individuals who are already in the United States to apply for permanent residency, also known as a green card. It is considered one of the best options for immigration, as it allows individuals to change their immigration status without having to leave the country.
With an Adjustment of Status, eligible individuals can obtain a green card and become permanent residents of the United States. This provides them with a range of benefits, including the ability to live and work in the country on a permanent basis.
The Adjustment of Status process requires individuals to meet certain eligibility criteria, which can vary depending on their specific immigration category. Some common categories for Adjustment of Status include employment-based, family-based, and refugee or asylum-based.
For employment-based Adjustment of Status, individuals must have a job offer from a U.S. employer, and their employer must submit a petition on their behalf. This option is often chosen by skilled workers or those with exceptional abilities who are looking to permanently reside in the United States.
In the case of family-based Adjustment of Status, individuals must have a close family member who is a U.S. citizen or a green card holder. The family member must submit a petition on their behalf, proving the relationship. This option is commonly chosen by spouses, children, or parents of U.S. citizens or green card holders.
For refugee or asylum-based Adjustment of Status, individuals must have been granted refugee status or asylum in the United States. They can then apply for permanent residency after meeting certain requirements, such as establishing their status as a refugee or asylum seeker.
Overall, the Adjustment of Status is a permanent residency option that allows individuals to obtain a green card without leaving the United States. It is often considered one of the best options for immigration, as it provides individuals with the opportunity to live and work in the country on a permanent basis.
Consular Processing
Consular processing is one of the best options for individuals seeking immigration and residency in the United States. It allows foreign nationals to obtain a green card and become permanent residents through a U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country.
Consular processing is particularly beneficial for individuals who are already abroad and wish to obtain a green card without entering the United States. This process involves several steps, including filing an immigrant petition, attending a visa interview, and undergoing medical and security screenings.
Benefits of Consular Processing
There are several advantages to choosing consular processing as a pathway to a green card:
- Accessibility: Consulates and embassies are available in various countries, making it a convenient option for individuals residing outside of the United States.
- Timeliness: Consular processing can often be faster than other immigration options, especially for individuals who are already outside of the United States.
- No need for adjustment of status: Unlike other green card options, consular processing does not require the applicant to be physically present in the United States to obtain permanent residency.
The Consular Processing Procedure
The consular processing procedure typically follows these steps:
- File an Immigrant Petition: The first step is to have a family member or employer submit an immigrant petition on the applicant’s behalf.
- Receipt of Immigrant Visa Number: Once the petition is approved, the applicant will receive an immigrant visa number, which is necessary for the next steps.
- Submit DS-260 Form: The applicant must complete and submit the DS-260 form online, providing information about their background, education, and travel history.
- Attend the Visa Interview: The applicant will be scheduled for a visa interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country. During the interview, they will be asked questions about their eligibility for a green card.
- Complete Medical and Security Screenings: After the visa interview, the applicant will need to undergo medical examinations and security screenings to ensure they meet the requirements for permanent residency.
- Receive the Immigrant Visa: If all the steps are successfully completed and the applicant is deemed eligible for a green card, they will receive an immigrant visa in their passport.
- Travel to the United States: With the immigrant visa in hand, the applicant can travel to the United States and officially become a permanent resident.
Consular processing is an excellent option for individuals seeking permanent residency in the United States. By following the necessary steps and meeting the requirements, individuals can obtain a green card and enjoy the benefits of living and working in the United States.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Convenient for individuals residing abroad | Requires travel to home country for the visa interview |
| Often faster than other immigration options | Medical and security screenings can be time-consuming |
| No need for adjustment of status | Relinquishing ties to home country |
TPS: Temporary Protected Status
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a green card option for individuals seeking temporary protection in the United States. It is a program that grants temporary residency to individuals from certain designated countries that are facing ongoing armed conflict, environmental disasters, or other extraordinary conditions that prevent their safe return to their home countries.
TPS provides a temporary but renewable immigration status for eligible individuals, allowing them to live and work in the United States legally. While TPS does not grant permanent residency or a pathway to citizenship, it offers a temporary solution for individuals who cannot return to their home countries due to unsafe conditions.
Eligibility for TPS
In order to be eligible for TPS, individuals must meet certain criteria set forth by the U.S. government. This includes being a national of a designated country, being physically present in the United States at the time of the designation, and meeting specific registration requirements. Additionally, individuals with certain criminal records or who pose a threat to national security may be ineligible for TPS.
Benefits of TPS
TPS provides several benefits to individuals granted temporary protected status. These benefits include protection from deportation, the ability to obtain work authorization, and the option to apply for a travel document known as Advance Parole, which allows individuals to travel abroad and return to the United States without jeopardizing their TPS status.
| Benefits of TPS | Requirements |
|---|---|
| Protection from deportation | Eligibility based on designated country and registration requirements |
| Work authorization | Eligibility based on designated country and registration requirements |
| Advance Parole | Eligibility based on designated country and approval of travel document application |
While TPS does not offer a permanent solution for residency in the United States, it provides individuals with temporary protection and benefits while they remain in the country. It is important to stay updated on the latest TPS designations and requirements, as they can change over time.
DACA: Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals
The DACA program, which stands for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, is an immigration policy in the United States that provides certain undocumented immigrants who arrived in the country as children with the opportunity to obtain a renewable two-year period of deferred action from deportation and become eligible for a work permit.
Since its introduction in 2012, DACA has been one of the best options for young immigrants who wish to remain in the United States and establish a more permanent status. It has allowed thousands of individuals to pursue their dreams and contribute to their communities, offering them protection and legal recognition.
To be eligible for DACA, applicants must meet specific requirements, including having arrived in the United States before the age of 16, continuously residing in the country since June 2007, and being enrolled in or having completed school or military service. They must also pass a background check and demonstrate that they pose no threat to national security or public safety.
Although DACA does not provide a pathway to obtaining a green card or permanent residency, it allows recipients to work legally in the United States and provides protection from deportation. It offers peace of mind and stability to young immigrants who have spent most of their lives in the country and consider it their home.
However, it is important to note that DACA is subject to change and may be affected by future policy decisions. It is advisable for individuals who qualify for DACA to consult with an immigration attorney or accredited representative to stay informed about the latest updates and understand their rights and responsibilities.
The DACA program has had a significant impact on many individuals’ lives, providing opportunities for education, employment, and a sense of belonging. As the immigration landscape continues to evolve, DACA remains one of the key options for young undocumented immigrants seeking a more secure and stable future in the United States.
U Visa: Victims of Criminal Activity
The U visa is a type of green card available for victims of criminal activity in the United States. It provides an immigration option for individuals who have suffered mental or physical abuse as a result of being a victim of a crime.
This visa is specifically designed to help law enforcement agencies investigate and prosecute crimes while providing protection to victims. It encourages noncitizen victims to come forward and report the crime without fear of deportation.
To be eligible for a U visa, the victim must have suffered substantial physical or mental abuse as a result of the crime and possess information about the crime that would be helpful to law enforcement in the investigation or prosecution of the criminal activity.
The U visa provides various benefits to the victim, including the ability to live and work legally in the United States on a permanent basis. It also allows eligible family members of the victim to obtain derivative U visas.
One of the best aspects of the U visa is that it allows victims to apply for lawful permanent residency (green card) after three years of continuous physical presence in the United States as a U visa holder.
Overall, the U visa provides a valuable immigration option for victims of criminal activity, allowing them to obtain legal status in the United States and a pathway to permanent residency.
T Visa: Victims of Human Trafficking
The T visa is a green card option for victims of human trafficking who are currently residing in the United States. It provides a pathway for victims to obtain legal immigration status and eventually obtain permanent residency.
Human trafficking is a serious crime that involves the exploitation of individuals for forced labor or commercial sex. The United States has recognized the importance of providing protection and support to victims of human trafficking, and the T visa is one of the best immigration options available for victims.
In order to be eligible for a T visa, individuals must meet certain criteria. They must be victims of a severe form of trafficking and be physically present in the United States due to the trafficking. They must also demonstrate a willingness to assist law enforcement in the investigation and prosecution of trafficking crimes.
Once granted a T visa, victims are allowed to live and work in the United States legally. After three years, they can apply for permanent residency, also known as a green card. This pathway to permanent residency is one of the key benefits of the T visa, as it allows victims to establish a stable and secure life in the United States.
The T visa is an important tool for protecting the rights of victims of human trafficking and providing them with the opportunity to rebuild their lives. It is crucial for victims to understand their rights and the resources available to them, and to seek assistance from organizations and agencies that specialize in supporting trafficking victims.
| T Visa | Benefits | Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Provides legal immigration status | Pathway to permanent residency | Victim of human trafficking |
| Allows victims to live and work legally in the United States | Opportunity to rebuild their lives | Physically present in the US due to trafficking |
| Willingness to assist law enforcement in trafficking investigations |
S Visa: Informants on Criminal Organizations
One of the lesser-known options for individuals seeking permanent residency in the United States is the S visa. This visa is specifically designed for informants who provide valuable information to the U.S. government about criminal organizations.
Qualifications for the S Visa
To be eligible for an S visa, individuals must meet certain criteria. They must have information about a criminal organization and be willing to provide it to law enforcement agencies. The information provided must be helpful in the investigation or prosecution of criminal activities.
Additionally, applicants must have been a witness or informant who provided substantial assistance in the investigation or prosecution of criminal activity. The government must also determine that the applicant’s presence in the United States is essential to the success of the case.
Benefits of the S Visa
Once granted an S visa, individuals receive several benefits. They are allowed to live and work in the United States and can apply for a green card after three years of continuous residency. This offers a path to permanent residency and eventual citizenship.
Furthermore, family members of S visa holders, including spouses and children, may also be eligible for derivative S visas. This allows them to accompany the primary visa holder and enjoy the same benefits.
Conclusion
The S visa provides an opportunity for individuals with valuable information about criminal organizations to seek permanent residency in the United States. By providing assistance to law enforcement agencies, informants can contribute to the safety and security of the country while also benefiting their own immigration status.
Please note that the information provided here is for general guidance only and should not be considered legal advice. It is important to consult with an immigration attorney for specific information regarding your eligibility for the S visa or any other immigration option.
Returning Resident Visa
The Returning Resident Visa is one of the best options for green card holders who have stayed outside of the United States for a long period and would like to return and resume their residency. This visa is also known as SB-1 visa, and it allows individuals to reenter the United States as legal permanent residents.
To be eligible for a Returning Resident Visa, you must provide evidence that your failure to return to the United States was due to circumstances beyond your control. This can include medical, employment, or family reasons.
To apply for a Returning Resident Visa, you must schedule an appointment at your nearest United States embassy or consulate. During the interview, you will need to present documentation that proves your eligibility and demonstrates your intention to resume residency in the United States.
It is crucial to note that obtaining a Returning Resident Visa can be a complex process, and it is recommended to consult an immigration attorney for guidance. They can help you gather the necessary documentation and navigate through the application process.
Overall, the Returning Resident Visa is a valuable option for green card holders who wish to maintain their residency in the United States after an extended absence. It provides the opportunity to continue enjoying the benefits and rights that come with permanent residency status.
601A Waiver: Unlawful Presence
The 601A Waiver is one of the best options for individuals who are currently residing in the United States without legal status but are eligible to apply for a green card through a qualifying relative. This waiver allows individuals to request a provisional waiver for unlawful presence before they leave the United States to attend their immigrant visa interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad.
A period of unlawful presence in the United States can have serious consequences for individuals seeking permanent residency or immigration benefits. If an individual accrues more than 180 days of unlawful presence, they may be subject to a three-year bar from reentering the United States. If they accrue more than one year of unlawful presence, they may face a ten-year bar.
The 601A Waiver provides a solution to this issue by allowing individuals to request a waiver for unlawful presence before they depart to attend their immigrant visa interview. If approved, this waiver allows individuals to avoid triggering the three or ten-year bar and allows them to pursue lawful permanent residency in the United States.
In order to qualify for the 601A Waiver, individuals must have a qualifying relative who is a U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident. Qualifying relatives can include spouses, parents, or children who are U.S. citizens or legal permanent residents. Applicants must also demonstrate that their qualifying relative would face extreme hardship if they were to be separated from them.
The 601A Waiver is a valuable option for individuals who are seeking to regularize their immigration status and obtain permanent residency in the United States. It allows them to address the issue of unlawful presence and avoid the potential bars that may otherwise prevent them from returning to the U.S. The waiver process can be complex, and it is recommended to seek the guidance of an experienced immigration attorney to navigate the application process successfully.
Registry
The Registry is another permanent residency option for immigrants in the United States. It allows individuals who have been living in the country for a long period of time to apply for a green card.
To be eligible for the Registry, an individual must have continuously resided in the United States since before January 1, 1972. They must also have good moral character and not be inadmissible on any grounds.
The Registry process can be complex and requires extensive documentation to prove continuous residence. However, it provides an opportunity for individuals who have been living in the United States for many years without legal status to obtain lawful permanent residency.
The Registry is considered one of the best options for individuals who are unable to qualify for other green card categories. It offers a pathway to legal status for those who have built their lives in the United States over many years.
SIJ: Special Immigrant Juvenile
If you are a permanent resident of the United States, one of the best options for obtaining a green card through immigration is the Special Immigrant Juvenile (SIJ) program. This program is designed for children who have been abused, abandoned, or neglected by one or both parents.
Eligibility
In order to be eligible for SIJ status, you must meet the following criteria:
- You must be under the age of 21
- You must be unmarried
- You must have a court order that finds you dependent on a juvenile court
- You must be unable to reunify with one or both of your parents due to abuse, abandonment, or neglect
Process
The first step in the SIJ process is to obtain a court order from a juvenile court declaring you dependent on the court. Once you have this court order, you can file Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
If USCIS approves your petition, you will then need to apply for an immigrant visa through the Department of State. Once you receive the immigrant visa, you can enter the United States and become a lawful permanent resident.
Benefits
The SIJ program offers several benefits, including:
- Protection from deportation
- Eligibility to work in the United States
- The opportunity to apply for U.S. citizenship after a certain number of years as a lawful permanent resident
- The ability to petition for certain family members to join you in the United States
If you are a qualifying child under the SIJ program, it may be the best pathway for you to obtain a green card and secure your future in the United States.
Q&A:
What are the top green card options for immigrating to the United States in 2021?
The top green card options for immigrating to the United States in 2021 include family sponsorship, employment-based sponsorship, the Diversity Visa Lottery program, asylum, and the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program.
How can I qualify for a green card through family sponsorship?
To qualify for a green card through family sponsorship, you must have a close relative who is a U.S. citizen or a green card holder and be eligible for one of the approved family-based categories such as immediate relatives, family preference categories, or the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) self-petitioners.
What are the requirements for obtaining a green card through employment-based sponsorship?
The requirements for obtaining a green card through employment-based sponsorship vary depending on the specific category. Generally, you need to have a job offer from a U.S. employer, meet the educational and work experience requirements, and obtain a labor certification or waiver. There are different preference categories, such as EB-1 for priority workers, EB-2 for professionals with advanced degrees, and EB-3 for skilled workers and professionals.
How does the Diversity Visa Lottery program work?
The Diversity Visa Lottery program, also known as the green card lottery, randomly selects individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. To participate, you must meet the educational requirements and be from an eligible country. If selected, you can apply for a green card and immigrate to the United States.
Can I apply for a green card through asylum?
If you can demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution in your home country based on your race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, you may be eligible to apply for asylum in the United States. If your asylum application is approved, you can eventually apply for a green card.
What are the top green card options for immigration in 2021?
The top green card options for immigration in 2021 include employment-based green cards, family-based green cards, and diversity lottery green cards.
How can I apply for an employment-based green card?
To apply for an employment-based green card, you need to have a job offer from a U.S. employer. The employer will then file a petition on your behalf with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). If the petition is approved, you can proceed with the green card application process.