The L2 visa is an employment-based visa that allows the immediate family members of L1 visa holders to reside in the United States. While the L2 visa itself is temporary, it provides an opportunity for the visa holder to pursue a pathway to permanent residency, also known as the green card. This article explores the steps and options available for L2 visa holders to obtain permanent residency in the United States.
One of the key factors in obtaining a green card as an L2 visa holder is having an employment sponsor. The L2 visa is dependent on the L1 visa, which is a non-immigrant visa granted to executives, managers, and specialized knowledge workers. In order to apply for a green card, the L2 visa holder must have a valid job offer from a U.S. employer who is willing to sponsor their application.
There are several ways in which an L2 visa holder can obtain permanent residency in the United States. One option is through family-based immigration, where the L2 visa holder can become eligible for a green card through a family member who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. Another option is through employment-based immigration, where the L2 visa holder can be sponsored by their employer for a green card based on their skills, qualifications, or job position.
Regardless of the option chosen, the L2 visa holder will need to file a petition for a green card. This involves submitting various forms, supporting documents, and fees to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The petition will be reviewed by USCIS, and if approved, the L2 visa holder will be granted permanent residency in the United States, also known as the green card.
Understanding the L2 Visa
The L2 visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows the family members of an L1 visa holder to accompany them to the United States. It is intended for the immediate family members of the L1 visa holder, including spouses and unmarried children under the age of 21.
The L1 visa is an employment-based visa that allows multinational companies to transfer employees from their foreign offices to their offices in the United States. As part of this visa program, the L1 visa holder can sponsor their family members for an L2 visa, allowing them to live and work in the United States temporarily.
The L2 visa is often a pathway to permanent residency in the United States. Once in the country, L2 visa holders have the opportunity to apply for a green card, which grants permanent residency and the ability to live and work in the United States indefinitely.
To apply for an L2 visa, the family member must be sponsored by the L1 visa holder. The L1 visa holder must demonstrate that they have a valid job offer in the United States and that they have the financial means to support their family members. The L1 visa holder must also provide evidence of their relationship to the family member seeking the L2 visa.
It is important to note that the L2 visa is tied to the L1 visa holder’s employment. If the L1 visa holder’s employment is terminated, the L2 visa holder may no longer be eligible to remain in the United States. However, if the L2 visa holder is able to secure their own employment, they may be eligible to apply for a different type of visa or for a green card independently.
Overall, the L2 visa provides an opportunity for family members of L1 visa holders to join them in the United States and potentially obtain permanent residency. It is important to consult with an immigration attorney to understand the specific requirements and processes involved in obtaining an L2 visa and navigating the path to permanent residency.
Benefits of the L2 Visa
The L2 visa is a valuable pathway to permanent residency in the United States for spouses and children of L1 visa holders. This visa allows for family members to join the primary L1 visa holder who may be working in the U.S. under L1 status. Here are some benefits of the L2 visa:
1. Residency in the United States
With an L2 visa, family members are allowed to reside in the United States for the duration of the L1 visa holder’s authorized stay. This provides an opportunity for the family to experience living in the U.S. and explore various opportunities available in the country.
2. Employment Authorization
One of the key benefits of the L2 visa is that dependent spouses are eligible to apply for employment authorization. This means that the spouse can legally work in the United States and contribute to their family’s financial stability.
In order to apply for employment authorization, the L2 visa holder must file Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Once approved, the spouse can work for any employer in the United States.
3. Pathway to Permanent Residency
The L2 visa can serve as a pathway to permanent residency (Green Card) in the United States. After residing in the U.S. under L2 status, the family members may be eligible to apply for a Green Card through a variety of avenues, such as employment-based sponsorship or family-based sponsorship.
It’s important to note that the L2 visa holder will need a sponsor for the Green Card application, such as an employer or a close family member who is a U.S. citizen or a Green Card holder. The sponsor will need to file a petition with the USCIS on behalf of the L2 visa holder.
4. Access to Education and Healthcare
With an L2 visa, family members have access to education and healthcare in the United States. Spouses and children can enroll in schools and universities, and receive high-quality education in the U.S. Furthermore, they can benefit from the healthcare system and have access to medical services.
| Benefits | L2 Visa |
|---|---|
| Residency | Yes |
| Employment Authorization | Yes |
| Pathway to Permanent Residency | Yes |
| Access to Education and Healthcare | Yes |
The L2 visa provides several benefits for the family members of L1 visa holders, including the opportunity to reside in the United States, work legally, and pursue permanent residency. It is an important pathway for families to establish themselves in the United States and enjoy the opportunities and benefits the country has to offer.
Eligibility Requirements for the L2 Visa
To qualify for an L2 visa, individuals must meet certain eligibility requirements outlined by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The L2 visa is specifically designed for dependents of L1 visa holders, providing them with a pathway to reside in the United States on a temporary basis.
Dependent Relationship
In order to be eligible for an L2 visa, individuals must be the spouse or unmarried child under the age of 21 of an L1 visa holder. This means that the L1 visa holder must serve as the primary beneficiary, while the dependent will require the L2 visa to accompany or join them in the United States.
Evidence of Relationship
When applying for an L2 visa, individuals must provide sufficient evidence of the dependent relationship to the L1 visa holder. This can include marriage certificates for spouses or birth certificates for children. In situations where an L1 visa holder is not the biological parent of a child, additional documentation, such as adoption papers or legal guardianship papers, may be required.
It is important to note that individuals on an L2 visa are not eligible for employment in the United States without obtaining proper work authorization.
In addition to meeting the dependent relationship requirements, L2 visa applicants must also have a valid passport, pay the necessary visa fees, and complete the online visa application form (DS-160).
Once the L2 visa is granted, individuals will have the opportunity to live and study in the United States, as well as apply for a work permit through the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) if they wish to pursue employment opportunities.
Furthermore, the L2 visa can serve as a stepping stone towards permanent residency in the United States. Depending on the individual circumstances, L2 visa holders may be eligible to file a petition for a green card through employment-based immigration channels. This process will require a sponsor and evidence of employment eligibility.
In conclusion, the L2 visa offers dependents of L1 visa holders the opportunity to accompany or join their family members in the United States. By meeting the eligibility requirements, individuals can obtain temporary residency and explore potential pathways to permanent residency in the future.
How to Apply for an L2 Visa
Applying for an L2 visa is the first step towards obtaining permanent residency in the United States. The L2 visa allows family members of L1 visa holders to join them in the country for the duration of their employment.
To apply for an L2 visa, the first step is to have the L1 visa holder, who is usually the spouse or parent, file an employment petition on your behalf. They will need to complete Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, and submit it to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services.
Once the employment petition is approved, you can begin the visa application process. This involves completing Form DS-160, Nonimmigrant Visa Application, and scheduling an interview at the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.
During the interview, you will need to provide the necessary documentation to prove your relationship to the L1 visa holder, such as marriage or birth certificates. You will also need to provide proof of your ability to support yourself financially during your stay in the United States.
If your visa application is approved, you will be issued an L2 visa, which will allow you to live and work in the United States for the duration of the L1 visa holder’s employment. With an L2 visa, you can also apply for a social security number and driver’s license.
While the L2 visa is not a direct pathway to a green card, it does provide an opportunity for family members to accompany the L1 visa holder and potentially pursue permanent residency in the future. Once in the United States on an L2 visa, you can explore your options for obtaining a green card, such as through employment or family sponsorship.
It is important to consult with an immigration attorney or seek professional advice to fully understand the requirements and process for applying for an L2 visa. Each case is unique, and an attorney can provide personalized guidance to ensure a successful visa application.
Processing Time for the L2 Visa
When applying for an L2 visa, it is important to understand the processing time involved. The L2 visa is a nonimmigrant visa that allows spouses and unmarried children under 21 years old to accompany and join their L1 visa holder family member in the United States. The L1 visa holder is typically a foreign worker who has been sponsored by a United States employer for a temporary work assignment.
The processing time for an L2 visa can vary depending on several factors, including the workload of the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the completeness of the application. Generally, the L2 visa processing time ranges from a few weeks to several months.
It is advisable to submit the L2 visa application as early as possible to allow time for processing and any necessary follow-up. The application should include supporting documents such as a valid passport, a copy of the L1 visa holder’s visa, a copy of the L1 visa holder’s employment offer or contract, and proof of the family relationship (such as a marriage certificate or birth certificate). It is also important to include any additional documentation that demonstrates the financial ability to support the family while in the United States.
Once the application is submitted, it will be reviewed by the USCIS. If any additional information or documentation is required, the USCIS will issue a Request for Evidence (RFE), which will extend the processing time. It is important to respond to the RFE promptly and provide all requested information to avoid delays in the processing of the application.
After the application is reviewed and all necessary documentation is received, a decision will be made regarding the L2 visa. If approved, the applicant will be issued the L2 visa, which allows for entry into the United States.
It is important to note that the L2 visa is a temporary visa and does not provide a direct pathway to obtain a green card or permanent residency. However, once in the United States on an L2 visa, the visa holder may be eligible to adjust status to a green card through employment or family sponsorship.
| Processing Time for L2 Visa: | Varies (typically a few weeks to several months) |
|---|---|
| Documentation: | Valid passport, L1 visa copy, employment offer/contract for L1 visa holder, proof of family relationship, financial documentation |
| Additional Requests: | Request for Evidence (RFE) may extend processing time |
| Visa Approval: | Upon review of application and supporting documentation |
Renewing the L2 Visa
Once you have obtained an L2 visa to enter the United States as a dependent of an L1 visa holder, you may need to renew your visa if it is set to expire. The L2 visa allows spouses and unmarried children under 21 years old to join their L1 visa holder family member in the United States and remain here for the duration of the L1 visa holder’s authorized stay.
To renew your L2 visa, you will need to follow a similar process as when you first applied. It is important to note that the L2 visa renewal does not automatically grant permanent residency or a green card. It is merely an extension of your existing visa status.
The L2 visa renewal process typically requires you to submit a new visa application and supporting documents. These documents may include a valid passport, updated Form I-94 arrival/departure record, evidence of your relationship to the L1 visa holder, and proof of financial support.
It is also important to note that just like with the initial L2 visa application, you will need a sponsor to petition on your behalf. This sponsor is typically the L1 visa holder, who must provide proof of their employment and maintain their status as an L1 visa holder.
Benefits of Renewing the L2 Visa
Renewing your L2 visa allows you to extend your stay in the United States and continue to live with your L1 visa holder family member. This can be especially important if you have children who are attending school or if you are pursuing employment opportunities in the U.S.
While the L2 visa does not provide a direct pathway to permanent residency or a green card, it does offer flexibility and stability for families living in the United States on a temporary work assignment. If you are interested in obtaining permanent residency, you may need to explore other immigration options, such as employment-based visas or family-sponsored green card petitions.
Conclusion
Renewing your L2 visa allows you to maintain your legal status in the United States and continue to reside here with your L1 visa holder family member. However, it is important to understand that the L2 visa renewal does not automatically lead to permanent residency or a green card. If you are interested in obtaining permanent residency, you may need to explore other avenues such as employment-based visas or family-sponsored green card petitions.
Consulting with an immigration attorney can help you navigate the complex immigration system and determine the best course of action based on your individual circumstances and goals.
Working with an L2 Visa
When a family member holds an L1 visa, their spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 may be eligible for an L2 visa. With an L2 visa, the visa holder has the ability to work in the United States. This can provide a great opportunity for the L2 visa holder to gain employment experience and contribute to their household income.
Benefits of Working with an L2 Visa
Working with an L2 visa can bring several benefits to the visa holder and their family:
- Legal employment: The L2 visa holder is authorized to work in the United States, allowing them to pursue their career goals and contribute to the workforce.
- Pathway to a Green Card: The L2 visa holder may have the opportunity to apply for a green card, providing a pathway to permanent residency in the United States.
- Family reunification: The L2 visa allows the visa holder to join their spouse or parent who is already in the United States on an L1 visa, promoting family unity.
- Flexibility in employment: With an L2 visa, the visa holder is not limited to a specific employer or job. They have the freedom to explore various employment opportunities.
The L2 Visa Application Process
To obtain an L2 visa, the family member of the L1 visa holder must follow the application process:
- Obtain an L2 visa petition: The L1 visa holder (spouse or parent) must file an I-129 petition to sponsor their family member for an L2 visa.
- Gather required documentation: The L2 visa applicant must gather necessary documents, including a valid passport, passport-sized photos, and proof of relationship to the L1 visa holder.
- Attend a visa interview: The L2 visa applicant must attend a visa interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country. During the interview, they may be asked questions about their intent to travel to the United States and their relationship to the L1 visa holder.
- Receive the L2 visa: If approved, the L2 visa will be stamped in the applicant’s passport, allowing them to travel to the United States and work legally.
Once in the United States, the L2 visa holder can pursue employment opportunities and enjoy the benefits of working with an L2 visa. It is important for the L2 visa holder to maintain their valid status and comply with all U.S. immigration regulations to ensure a smooth transition to permanent residency, such as applying for a green card if eligible.
Studying with an L2 Visa
If you are on an L2 visa, you have the opportunity to pursue educational opportunities in the United States. As a dependent of an L1 visa holder, you are allowed to enroll in educational institutions and study in various fields.
Obtaining an L2 visa does not restrict your ability to attend school, whether it is a university, college, or vocational institution. You can pursue a wide range of courses and programs, from undergraduate degrees to specialized vocational training.
While studying with an L2 visa, you are not limited to full-time enrollment. You have the flexibility to choose your course load, whether you wish to study on a full-time or part-time basis. This allows you to balance your family responsibilities and educational aspirations.
Furthermore, pursuing higher education with an L2 visa can be a stepping stone towards obtaining permanent residency in the United States. If you excel academically and secure employment after completing your studies, you may be eligible to apply for a green card through employment-based channels.
It is important to note that studying with an L2 visa does not automatically grant you permanent residency. However, it can enhance your qualifications and increase your chances of obtaining a green card in the future.
| Advantages of studying with an L2 visa |
|---|
| 1. Access to diverse educational opportunities |
| 2. Flexibility in course load and study schedule |
| 3. Potential pathway to permanent residency through employment |
| 4. Opportunity to enhance qualifications for future career advancement |
Overall, studying with an L2 visa provides you with the chance to further your education, expand your skill set, and increase your prospects for securing a green card and permanent residency in the United States.
Traveling with an L2 Visa
Traveling with an L2 visa can provide exciting opportunities for employment and exploration in the United States. As the dependent visa of an L1 visa holder, the L2 visa allows the spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 to accompany their L1 visa sponsor to the United States.
One of the key benefits of the L2 visa is the ability to work in the United States. L2 visa holders can apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), which grants them the right to seek employment with any employer in the country. This can be an excellent opportunity for a spouse or family member to pursue their own career aspirations while residing in the United States.
While the L2 visa does not automatically lead to a green card or permanent residency, it can serve as a pathway to obtaining them. L2 visa holders can apply for a green card through employment-based sponsorship, family-based sponsorship, or other available avenues. The L2 visa provides the opportunity to establish a life in the United States, gain work experience, and develop strong ties to the country, which can greatly enhance the chances of obtaining permanent residency.
When traveling with an L2 visa, it is important to have the necessary documentation in order. L2 visa holders should carry their passport, visa, and relevant immigration documents at all times when entering or exiting the United States. It is also advisable to carry copies of the L1 visa holder’s documents, such as an approval notice or proof of employment, as these may be requested by immigration officials.
Additionally, it is important to be aware of any travel restrictions or limitations that may apply to the L2 visa. While the L2 visa allows for multiple entries and exits from the United States, it is essential to ensure that the visa does not expire during the intended period of travel. If the visa does expire, it may be necessary to obtain a new visa before re-entering the country.
Traveling with an L2 visa provides a unique opportunity to experience life in the United States, pursue employment, and potentially obtain permanent residency. By staying informed, being prepared, and following the necessary procedures, L2 visa holders can make the most of their time in the United States and work towards their long-term goals.
Understanding the Green Card
A green card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, is a document that grants an individual the legal status to live and work permanently in the United States. It serves as proof of residency and identifies the individual as a permanent resident of the country.
Obtaining a green card is a significant step towards achieving permanent residency in the United States. It provides various benefits, such as the ability to work legally, access to education, and eligibility for certain social welfare programs.
The L2 Visa and Green Card
For individuals on an L2 visa, which is a dependent visa for spouses and children of L1 visa holders, obtaining a green card can be a pathway to permanent residency in the United States. L2 visa holders may be eligible to apply for a green card through employment sponsorship.
Employment sponsorship is one of the common ways to obtain a green card. In this process, a U.S. employer must sponsor and petition for the L2 visa holder to become a permanent resident. The employer must demonstrate that there are no qualified U.S. workers available for the position and that hiring the L2 visa holder will not negatively impact the job market.
The Process of Obtaining a Green Card
Once the employer has filed the petition on behalf of the L2 visa holder, there are several steps involved in the green card application process. These may include submitting various forms, supporting documents, and undergoing background checks and interviews.
It is important to note that obtaining a green card is a complex and time-consuming process. The waiting period for a green card can vary depending on factors such as the individual’s country of origin and the visa category they are applying under. It is recommended to consult with an immigration attorney or seek professional advice to navigate through the process effectively.
In conclusion, obtaining a green card is an important step towards achieving permanent residency in the United States for L2 visa holders. Understanding the process, eligibility criteria, and seeking proper guidance can greatly increase the chances of a successful green card application.
Benefits of a Green Card
A green card, also known as permanent residency, offers several advantages to individuals and their families who hold it. Here are some key benefits of obtaining a green card:
1. Permanent Residency
One of the primary benefits of a green card is the ability to live and work permanently in the United States. Unlike other visas, which may have expiration dates or require renewal, a green card provides long-term residency without the need to continually apply for extensions or worry about losing legal status.
2. Employment Opportunities
Having a green card opens up more employment opportunities in the United States. Green card holders are not limited to specific employers or industries and can freely seek employment without the need for a sponsor or petition. This flexibility allows individuals to pursue their careers and take advantage of the numerous employment options available in the country.
Moreover, green card holders have the option to start their own businesses or work as independent contractors, further expanding their employment prospects.
3. Family Sponsorship
Green card holders have the ability to sponsor certain family members for permanent residency as well. This includes spouses, unmarried children, and, in some cases, parents and siblings. By obtaining a green card, individuals can reunite their families and provide them with the opportunity to live and work in the United States.
Additionally, green card holders can also enjoy certain benefits when it comes to obtaining educational opportunities and healthcare benefits for their family members.
In conclusion, a green card provides numerous benefits, including permanent residency, expanded employment options, and the ability to sponsor family members for residency. It offers a pathway to live and work in the United States on a long-term basis, providing individuals and their families with opportunities for success and a secure future.
Eligibility Requirements for a Green Card
Obtaining a green card, which grants permanent residency in the United States, is a significant milestone for individuals on an L2 visa. To be eligible for a green card, there are several requirements that must be met:
| Requirement | Description |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | An applicant must have a sponsor who can be either a family member or an employer. The sponsor is responsible for filing the green card petition on behalf of the L2 visa holder. |
| Employment | If the L2 visa holder is seeking a green card through employment, they must have a job offer from a U.S. employer. The employer must provide documentation to demonstrate that they are unable to find a qualified U.S. worker to fill the position. |
| Family | If the L2 visa holder is seeking a green card through family sponsorship, they must have a close family member who is already a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. The family member must be willing to file the green card petition and act as a sponsor. |
| Petition | Regardless of whether the green card is being obtained through employment or family sponsorship, a petition must be filed with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The petition should include all the necessary documentation and evidence to support the eligibility for a green card. |
Meeting these eligibility requirements is essential in the process of obtaining a green card and moving towards permanent residency in the United States.
Green Card through Marriage to a U.S. Citizen or Permanent Resident
One of the most common ways to obtain a Green Card, or permanent residency, in the United States is through marriage to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. This process involves the U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse sponsoring their foreign-born spouse for a Green Card.
Sponsorship and Family-Based Immigration
In order to sponsor their spouse for a Green Card, the U.S. citizen or permanent resident must file a petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This petition establishes the relationship between the U.S. citizen or permanent resident and their spouse, and serves as the first step in the process of obtaining a Green Card through marriage.
This form of immigration is known as family-based immigration, as it is based on the familial relationship between the U.S. citizen or permanent resident and their foreign-born spouse. The U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse acts as the sponsor for their spouse’s Green Card application.
Process and Requirements
Once the petition is approved by USCIS, the foreign-born spouse can apply for an adjustment of status to lawful permanent residency. This requires submitting additional forms, supporting documentation, and attending an interview with USCIS.
It is important to note that the requirements for obtaining a Green Card through marriage vary slightly depending on whether the sponsoring spouse is a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident. U.S. citizens generally have more rights and privileges in the immigration process, which can expedite the timeline for obtaining a Green Card.
Employment Authorization
While the Green Card application is pending, the foreign-born spouse may be eligible to apply for employment authorization, allowing them to legally work in the United States. This can be a valuable opportunity for the spouse to contribute to their family’s financial well-being during the residency process.
Overall, obtaining a Green Card through marriage to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident offers a pathway to permanent residency and eventual citizenship in the United States. It is important to consult with an experienced immigration attorney to navigate the complex process and ensure a successful application.
Green Card through Employment
If you are an L2 visa holder and want to obtain permanent residency in the United States, one of the pathways you can consider is applying for a green card through employment. This option allows you to transition from a temporary visa status to a permanent resident status based on your employment.
In order to apply for a green card through employment, you will need an employer who is willing to sponsor you. The employer must be able to demonstrate that there are no qualified U.S. workers available to fill the position and that hiring you will not negatively impact the wages and working conditions of U.S. workers.
Once you have found an employer who is willing to sponsor you, they will need to file a petition on your behalf. This petition will include documentation regarding your qualifications, the job offer, and proof that the employer has the financial resources to pay your wages. The petition will also need to be approved by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
If your petition is approved, you will then need to wait for an immigrant visa number to become available. The availability of immigrant visa numbers is determined by the preference category of your employment-based green card. There are several preference categories, including those reserved for individuals with extraordinary abilities, multinational executives and managers, and skilled workers.
Once an immigrant visa number becomes available, you can then apply for an adjustment of status to become a permanent resident. This involves submitting further documentation, undergoing a medical examination, and attending an interview with a USCIS officer.
If your adjustment of status application is approved, you will be granted a green card, which gives you permanent residency in the United States. This means you can live and work in the country indefinitely, and you will also have the opportunity to apply for U.S. citizenship in the future if you meet the requirements.
Obtaining a green card through employment can be a complex process, so it is important to consult with an immigration attorney who can guide you through the application process and ensure that you meet all the requirements.
Conclusion
Applying for a green card through employment is a viable pathway to permanent residency for L2 visa holders. By finding an employer who is willing to sponsor you and going through the necessary petition and application processes, you can obtain a green card and enjoy the benefits of permanent residency in the United States.
Green Card through Family Sponsorship
If you are an L2 visa holder and wish to obtain a green card to become a permanent resident in the United States, one of the pathways available to you is through family sponsorship. This option allows a qualified family member who is a U.S. citizen or green card holder to sponsor you for permanent residency.
Family sponsorship is a common method for individuals to obtain a green card, as it allows them to join or remain with their family members who are already permanent residents or citizens of the United States. It provides a way for families to be together and build a future in the country.
Under family sponsorship, the sponsoring family member must meet certain eligibility criteria and file a petition on behalf of the L2 visa holder. The eligibility criteria vary depending on the relationship between the sponsor and the L2 visa holder. The most common family relationships that qualify for family sponsorship include spouses, parents, and children.
Once the petition is approved by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the L2 visa holder can begin the process of applying for a green card. This process typically involves submitting various forms and supporting documents, undergoing a medical examination, attending an interview, and paying the required fees.
It’s important to note that the process of obtaining a green card through family sponsorship can be complex and time-consuming. Having the assistance of an immigration attorney or legal expert who specializes in family sponsorship can greatly simplify the process and increase the chances of a successful outcome.
Obtaining a green card through family sponsorship has several benefits. Once you have a green card, you will have the right to live and work permanently in the United States. You will also have the ability to travel in and out of the country without the need for a visa, and you may eventually be eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship.
If you are currently on an L2 visa and wish to obtain a green card, exploring the option of family sponsorship can be a viable pathway to permanent residency in the United States. Consult with an immigration attorney or legal expert to understand the specific requirements and procedures involved in this process.
| Benefits of Green Card through Family Sponsorship |
|---|
| Ability to live and work permanently in the United States |
| Ability to travel in and out of the country without the need for a visa |
| Potential eligibility to apply for U.S. citizenship |
Green Card through Investment
Another pathway to obtaining a green card in the United States is through investment. This option is available to individuals who are willing to make a significant financial investment in the country.
Under the employment-based fifth preference category, also known as EB-5, eligible individuals can apply for a green card by investing a minimum amount of $1.8 million in a new commercial enterprise that will create or preserve at least 10 full-time jobs for qualifying U.S. workers. In targeted employment areas (TEAs) – areas with high unemployment rates or rural areas – the minimum investment required is $900,000.
This investment must also demonstrate that it will contribute to the overall economic growth of the United States. The investment can be made by the individual or through a regional center, which is an organization designated by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to sponsor capital investment projects.
Process
The process of obtaining a green card through investment involves several steps:
- Submit an immigrant petition to USCIS, either as an individual or through a regional center.
- Wait for the petition to be approved.
- File an application for adjustment of status or for an immigrant visa, depending on whether the investor is already in the United States or outside of the country.
- Undergo a medical examination and obtain any necessary vaccinations.
- Attend an interview with a USCIS officer to demonstrate eligibility for the green card.
- If approved, receive a conditional green card, which is valid for two years.
- Within the 90-day period before the conditional green card expires, file a petition to remove the conditions.
- Attend a second interview to prove that the investment was made and that the required jobs have been created or preserved.
- If approved, receive a permanent green card, granting permanent residency in the United States.
Family Members
One of the benefits of obtaining a green card through investment is that the investor’s immediate family members – spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 – can also apply for green cards as derivatives. This means that they can obtain permanent residency in the United States along with the investor.
| Benefits of Green Card through Investment | Requirements |
|---|---|
| Opportunity to live and work permanently in the United States | Invest at least $1.8 million in a new commercial enterprise |
| Inclusion of immediate family members in the application | Create or preserve at least 10 full-time jobs for qualifying U.S. workers |
| Potential path to U.S. citizenship | Demonstrate the investment’s contribution to the U.S. economy |
With a green card obtained through investment, individuals and their families have the opportunity to live and work permanently in the United States. This can lead to a pathway to U.S. citizenship in the future, if desired. However, it is important to consult with an immigration attorney or expert to ensure eligibility and navigate the complex process of applying for a green card through investment.
Green Card through Refugee or Asylum Status
For individuals who have been granted refugee or asylum status in the United States, there is a pathway to obtaining a Green Card, which allows for permanent residency.
Refugee Status
Those who obtain refugee status in the United States are fleeing persecution in their home countries due to factors such as race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Once granted refugee status, individuals can apply for a Green Card after one year of continuous residence in the United States.
Refugees can petition for their family members, including spouses and unmarried children under the age of 21, to join them in the United States. The refugee petitioner will need to file an Affidavit of Relationship (Form I-730) to sponsor their family members for permanent residency.
Asylum Status
Individuals who are physically present in the United States and are unable or unwilling to return to their home countries due to persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution may apply for asylum. Asylum seekers must file their application within one year of their arrival in the US, although there are exceptions for those who can demonstrate changed circumstances or extraordinary circumstances.
If an individual is granted asylum in the United States, they can apply for a Green Card one year after being granted asylum. Similar to refugees, asylees can also petition for family members to join them in the United States through the process outlined above.
| Family Sponsorship | Employment Sponsorship |
|---|---|
| Refugees and asylees have the option to sponsor their family members for permanent residency in the United States. | Employment-based petitions can also lead to Green Card sponsorship, but they are separate pathways from refugee or asylum status. |
Obtaining a Green Card through refugee or asylum status provides individuals with the opportunity to establish permanent residency in the United States and enjoy the benefits and rights that come with it.
Green Card through the Diversity Visa Program
If you are not eligible for a Green Card through employment or family sponsorship, another pathway to permanent residency in the United States is through the Diversity Visa Program (DV Program). This program offers a limited number of Green Cards each year to individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. The DV Program aims to promote diversity within the immigrant population by providing an opportunity for individuals from underrepresented countries to obtain permanent residency.
To apply for a Green Card through the Diversity Visa Program, you must first enter the annual DV Lottery. The lottery is open for a specific period of time each year, and applicants must meet certain eligibility requirements, such as having a high school education or its equivalent, and being a citizen of an eligible country. The list of eligible countries may change from year to year, so it is important to check the official DV Program website for the most up-to-date information.
If you win the DV Lottery and are selected, you will have the opportunity to submit a petition for a Green Card. However, winning the lottery does not guarantee that you will receive a Green Card, as the number of Green Cards available is limited and not all winners will be able to successfully complete the application process.
Once you submit your petition and it is approved, you will be scheduled for an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate in your home country. During the interview, you will be asked questions to verify your eligibility and assess your admissibility to the United States. If everything goes well, you will receive your Green Card and become a permanent resident of the United States.
The Green Card obtained through the Diversity Visa Program grants you the right to live and work in the United States indefinitely. It also provides a pathway to U.S. citizenship, as you may be eligible to apply for naturalization after a certain period of residency as a permanent resident.
Overall, the Diversity Visa Program is a unique opportunity for individuals from underrepresented countries to obtain permanent residency in the United States. If you are not eligible for a Green Card through employment or family sponsorship, the DV Program could be a viable option to explore.
Green Card through Special Immigrant Status
If you are an L2 visa holder looking to obtain permanent residency in the United States, there is a pathway known as the Green Card through Special Immigrant Status. This pathway allows certain individuals with specific employment or petition sponsorship to apply for a Green Card, granting them permanent residency in the country.
Employment-Based Green Card
One way to obtain a Green Card through Special Immigrant Status is through employment-based sponsorship. This means that a U.S. employer can petition for you to become a permanent resident if you meet certain criteria. You may need to have specific skills or qualifications that are in demand in the United States, and the employer must prove that there are no qualified U.S. workers available for the position.
If you are successful in obtaining an employment-based Green Card, you will have the opportunity to live and work permanently in the United States. It is important to note that this process can be lengthy and complex, so it is advisable to consult with an immigration attorney to ensure that you meet all the necessary requirements.
Other Special Immigrant Categories
In addition to employment-based sponsorship, there are other special immigrant categories that may qualify you for a Green Card. These include individuals who have served in the U.S. armed forces, religious workers, and certain retired international organization employees. Each category has its own specific requirements and eligibility criteria, so it is crucial to understand the details of each before proceeding with your application.
Obtaining a Green Card through Special Immigrant Status can provide you with the opportunity to obtain permanent residency in the United States. It is important to carefully review the requirements, consult with an immigration attorney, and gather all the necessary documentation to increase your chances of a successful application.
Adjustment of Status to Obtain a Green Card
Once you are in the United States on an L2 visa, you may have the opportunity to adjust your status and obtain a green card, which grants you permanent residency. There are two common pathways to obtaining a green card: employment-based and family-based.
Employment-Based Pathway
If you are on an L2 visa and wish to obtain a green card through employment, you will need to find an employer who is willing to sponsor your petition. The employer must prove that there are no qualified U.S. workers available for the position and that hiring you will not negatively impact the job market for U.S. workers. Once your employer files a petition on your behalf and it is approved, you can begin the process of adjusting your status to obtain a green card.
Family-Based Pathway
If you are on an L2 visa and have a close family member who is a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident, they may be able to sponsor your green card application. The family member must file a petition on your behalf, proving the relationship and their ability to financially support you. Once the petition is approved, you can proceed with the adjustment of status process to obtain your green card.
It is important to note that the process of adjusting your status to obtain a green card can be complex and time-consuming. It is recommended to consult with an immigration attorney who can guide you through the process and ensure that all necessary documentation is submitted correctly.
Obtaining a green card through the adjustment of status process is an important step towards achieving permanent residency in the United States. It provides you with the opportunity to live and work in the country indefinitely, and opens up a range of benefits and opportunities for you and your family.
Consular Processing to Obtain a Green Card
If you are currently on an L2 visa and wish to obtain a green card, you may be eligible to go through consular processing. Consular processing is a method used to obtain an immigrant visa and ultimately a green card through a U.S. Consulate or Embassy abroad.
In order to pursue consular processing, you will need an employment sponsor or immediate family member who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. They will need to submit a petition on your behalf to begin the green card application process.
Employment Sponsor
If you have an employer in the United States who is willing to sponsor you for a green card, they will need to file a petition for you. The petition will need to prove that the employer has a genuine job offer for you and that hiring you will not negatively impact the job market for U.S. workers.
Once the petition is approved, you can proceed with consular processing. You will need to attend an interview at a U.S. Consulate or Embassy in your home country. During the interview, you will need to provide supporting documents to demonstrate your eligibility for a green card.
Family Sponsor
If you have an immediate family member who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, they can serve as your sponsor for a green card. They will need to file a petition on your behalf, demonstrating the qualifying relationship between you and the sponsor.
After the petition is approved, you will need to go through consular processing. Similar to the employment sponsor process, you will need to attend an interview at a U.S. Consulate or Embassy in your home country and provide the necessary supporting documents.
Once approved, you will be granted an immigrant visa, allowing you to enter the United States as a permanent resident. Upon arriving in the U.S., you will receive your green card, which serves as proof of your permanent residency status.
Consular processing can be a complex and lengthy process, so it is advisable to consult with an immigration attorney who can guide you through each step and ensure you meet all the requirements.
Processing Time for a Green Card
Once an L2 visa holder wishes to obtain a green card for permanent residency in the United States, they must find a sponsor who is willing to petition for their green card. Typically, this sponsorship comes in the form of employment with a U.S. company or organization.
The processing time for a green card can vary depending on several factors, including the type of green card being applied for and the demand for that particular category of green card. Generally, the process can take several months to several years.
Employment-Based Green Card Processing Time
For L2 visa holders seeking an employment-based green card, there are several categories to choose from, such as EB-1, EB-2, and EB-3. Each category has its own specific criteria and processing time.
EB-1 is the most expedited category and is typically reserved for individuals with extraordinary abilities in their field, outstanding professors or researchers, or multinational executives or managers. The processing time for an EB-1 green card is generally faster compared to other categories.
EB-2 and EB-3 are for individuals with advanced degrees or exceptional abilities in their field, as well as professionals, skilled workers, and other workers. The processing time for EB-2 and EB-3 green cards can vary depending on the demand and backlog for each category.
Family-Based Green Card Processing Time
Another pathway to obtaining a green card for L2 visa holders is through a family-based petition. This involves being sponsored by a close family member who is a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
The processing time for a family-based green card can also vary depending on the relationship to the sponsor, such as being an immediate relative (spouse, parent, or unmarried child under 21) or being in a preference category (such as married adult children, siblings, and married children of U.S. citizens).
It is important to note that while the green card application is being processed, L2 visa holders can usually remain in the United States and continue working. However, it is essential to maintain legal status throughout the process and follow any guidelines or requirements set by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Overall, the processing time for a green card for L2 visa holders can be a complex and lengthy process. It is advisable to consult with an immigration attorney or seek legal assistance to navigate through the application process efficiently and effectively.
Renewing a Green Card
Once you have obtained a green card through your L2 visa, it is important to be aware of the process for renewing your green card to maintain your permanent residency status in the United States.
The green card is typically valid for a period of 10 years. As the expiration date approaches, it is necessary to file a renewal application with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to continue your permanent residency.
Renewing a green card involves submitting Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. This form can be filed online or through mail, and it is important to carefully follow all the instructions and provide all the necessary documents and fees.
Documents Required for Green Card Renewal
When renewing your green card, you will need to provide the following documents:
| Document | Description |
|---|---|
| Form I-90 | Completed and signed application form |
| Photographs | Recent passport-sized photographs |
| Copy of your current green card | Proof of your permanent residency status |
| Supporting documents | Evidence of your continued eligibility for permanent residency |
| Filing fee | Payment for the application processing |
Processing Time and Updates
The processing time for green card renewal can vary, but it typically takes several months. During this time, you can check the status of your application online through the USCIS website.
It is important to maintain your residency status while your green card renewal application is being processed. If you need to travel outside of the United States, it is recommended to obtain a travel document called a Reentry Permit to reenter the country.
If you have any questions or need assistance with the renewal process, you can contact the USCIS or consult an immigration attorney for guidance.
Renewing your green card is crucial to ensure your continued permanent residency in the United States. By following the necessary steps and providing all the required documents, you can maintain your status and continue enjoying the benefits of living with your family in the United States.
Q&A:
What is an L2 visa?
An L2 visa is a dependent visa granted to the spouse and unmarried children (under the age of 21) of an L1 visa holder, who is a nonimmigrant intracompany transferee.
Can an L2 visa holder work in the United States?
Yes, an L2 visa holder can apply for work authorization in the United States by filing Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. Once approved, they can work for any employer in the country.
What is the process of obtaining a green card through an L2 visa?
The process of obtaining a green card through an L2 visa involves several steps. First, the L1 visa holder, who is the primary beneficiary, must file Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, to obtain an employment-based immigrant visa. Once the immigrant visa is approved, the dependent L2 visa holder can apply for adjustment of status by filing Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status.
Are there any eligibility requirements for L2 visa holders to apply for a green card?
Yes, there are certain eligibility requirements for L2 visa holders to apply for a green card. They must maintain their L2 status, be physically present in the United States, meet the relationship requirement as a dependent of an L1 visa holder, and be admissible to the US. Additionally, they must have an approved employment-based immigrant petition filed by the L1 visa holder.
How long does it take to get a green card through an L2 visa?
The processing time for a green card through an L2 visa can vary depending on various factors such as the USCIS workload, visa availability, and individual circumstances. On average, it can take several months to a year or more to complete the entire process.
What is an L2 visa?
An L2 visa is a nonimmigrant visa that allows the dependent family members of an L1 visa holder to live and work in the United States.