Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the different types of Green Cards in the United States. A Green Card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, allows foreign nationals to live and work permanently in the country. There are various categories of Green Cards, each catering to specific circumstances and qualifications.
The family-based Green Card is one of the most common types. It is obtained through a family member who is a U.S. citizen or a Green Card holder filing a petition on behalf of the applicant. This category includes immediate relatives such as spouses, parents, and unmarried children under the age of 21. The family-based Green Card allows for a path to permanent residency based on close family ties.
Another prominent category is the employment-based Green Card, which focuses on individuals who possess extraordinary abilities, are professionals or skilled workers, or have a job offer from a U.S. employer. The employment-based Green Card offers opportunities for foreign nationals to contribute their expertise and skills to the U.S. economy.
The Green Card lottery, officially known as the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program, is a unique category that randomly selects individuals from countries with low immigration rates to the United States. The lottery program aims to promote diversity and encourages individuals from underrepresented countries to apply for permanent residency in the United States.
Obtaining a Green Card is a significant milestone for any foreign national, as it grants them the status of a permanent resident in the United States. Understanding the different categories available is crucial to determining eligibility and navigating the complex immigration process. Whether it is through family sponsorship, employment opportunities, or the Green Card lottery, each category offers a unique pathway to achieving the dream of living and working permanently in the United States.
Types of Green Cards:
When it comes to obtaining a green card, there are several categories that individuals can apply under, each with its own requirements and eligibility criteria. Here are the most common types of green cards:
1. Employment-Based Green Card
An employment-based green card is obtained through a job offer from a U.S. employer. The employer must usually petition for the individual, proving that there are no qualified U.S. workers available for the position. This category is divided into different preference levels, based on factors such as education, work experience, and job type.
2. Family-Based Green Card
A family-based green card is obtained through a close family relationship with a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident. Certain family members, such as immediate relatives (spouse, unmarried children under 21, and parents), have priority and can apply without waiting for a visa to become available. Other family members may have to wait in line for a visa to become available.
3. Diversity Visa Lottery Program
The diversity visa lottery program, also known as the green card lottery, is a random drawing that grants green cards to individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. Each year, a certain number of visas are made available through this program, giving winners the opportunity to become permanent residents.
These are just a few examples of the different types of green cards available for individuals seeking permanent immigration to the United States. It’s important to understand the specific requirements and eligibility criteria for each category to determine the best pathway for obtaining a green card.
Employment-Based Green Cards
An employment-based green card is a type of permanent residence status that is granted to an alien based on their employment in the United States. It allows individuals to live and work in the country on a permanent basis, and eventually pursue citizenship if desired.
There are several categories of employment-based green cards, each with its own specific requirements and qualifications. These categories are divided into preference groups, numbered from 1 to 5, and each group has its own annual quota.
Preference Categories
EB-1: This category is reserved for individuals with extraordinary abilities in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics, outstanding professors or researchers, and multinational managers or executives.
EB-2: This category is for professionals holding advanced degrees or individuals with exceptional ability in the arts, sciences, or business. They must have a job offer and the employer must obtain a labor certification for them.
EB-3: This category is for skilled workers, professionals, or other workers. Skilled workers are those who have at least two years of experience or training. Professionals must hold a U.S. bachelor’s degree or its foreign equivalent. Other workers are those with less than two years of experience or training.
EB-4: This category is for special immigrants, including religious workers, certain employees of U.S. foreign service posts, retired officers or employees of international organizations, and other specific groups.
EB-5: This category is for investors who are willing to invest a certain amount of capital in a new commercial enterprise that will create or preserve at least 10 full-time jobs for qualifying U.S. workers within two years.
Application Process
The process to obtain an employment-based green card involves multiple steps. First, the employer must obtain a labor certification from the Department of Labor. Once the certification is approved, the employer must file an immigrant petition on behalf of the employee. If the petition is approved, the employee can then file an application for adjustment of status or complete consular processing, depending on their current location.
The availability of employment-based green cards can be affected by various factors, including visa priority dates and annual quotas. It is important to stay informed about the latest immigration updates and requirements for a successful application.
In conclusion, employment-based green cards provide individuals with the opportunity to live and work permanently in the United States. By meeting the specific requirements of their preferred category and successfully completing the application process, individuals can pursue their professional goals and contribute to the diversity and growth of the country.
Family-Based Green Cards
Family-based green cards are a type of permanent immigration visa available for eligible family members of U.S. citizens or green card holders. These green cards are sponsored by a close family member, such as a spouse, parent, child, or sibling, who is a U.S. citizen or green card holder.
To obtain a family-based green card, the U.S. citizen or green card holder must file a petition with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on behalf of the alien family member. The petitioner must provide evidence of the family relationship and their own legal status. Once the petition is approved, the alien family member can apply for a family-based green card.
There are different categories of family-based green cards, including immediate relatives and preference categories. Immediate relatives include spouses of U.S. citizens, unmarried children under the age of 21, and parents of U.S. citizens who are over the age of 21. These immediate relatives do not have to wait for a visa number to become available and can apply for a green card right away.
Preference categories include unmarried sons and daughters of U.S. citizens, married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens, siblings of U.S. citizens, and spouses and unmarried children of green card holders. These preference categories are subject to annual numerical limits, and there may be a waiting period before a visa number becomes available.
Family-based green cards provide a pathway for family members to join their loved ones in the United States and obtain permanent residency. They offer an alternative to employment-based immigration, the diversity visa lottery, or other immigration categories.
Diversity Visa Lottery Green Cards
The Diversity Visa Lottery is a program that provides a limited number of immigrant visas, known as Green Cards, through a random lottery. This program was created to promote diversity in the immigration system by granting permanent residency to individuals from countries with historically low rates of immigration to the United States.
To participate in the Diversity Visa Lottery, individuals must meet certain eligibility requirements, such as having a high school education or its equivalent, or two years of work experience in an occupation that requires at least two years of training. Additionally, individuals must be nationals of countries that are eligible to participate in the program. The list of eligible countries changes each year to ensure a fair distribution of visas.
Each year, the Diversity Visa Lottery opens for a limited period of time, typically in the fall, during which individuals can submit an electronic entry. Only one entry per person is allowed, and multiple entries will result in disqualification. The entry process requires basic personal information, such as name, date of birth, and country of birth.
After the entry period closes, the U.S. Department of State conducts a random lottery to select a certain number of winners. If an individual is selected, they will be notified and instructed on the next steps to pursue their permanent resident status. This may include submitting additional documentation, undergoing a medical examination, and attending an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
It’s important to note that winning the Diversity Visa Lottery does not guarantee an individual a Green Card. The lottery simply provides an opportunity for individuals to apply for permanent residency. If an individual is selected, they must still meet all the requirements and go through the appropriate petition and immigration processes.
The Diversity Visa Lottery is a unique green card category that offers a chance for individuals from underrepresented countries to immigrate to the United States and become permanent residents. It serves as a pathway for diversity in the immigration system, allowing for individuals with different backgrounds and experiences to contribute to the rich tapestry of American society.
Refugee/Asylee Relative Green Cards
Refugee/Asylee Relative Green Cards are a type of immigration benefit available to family members of refugees or asylees in the United States. These green cards provide a pathway to lawful permanent residence and eventual citizenship for individuals who have fled their home countries due to fear of persecution or violence.
Eligibility Criteria
In order to be eligible for a Refugee/Asylee Relative Green Card, the family member must meet certain criteria:
- They must be the spouse, unmarried child under 21, or parent of a refugee or asylee in the United States.
- The refugee or asylee must have been granted asylum or refugee status within the past two years.
- The family member must file a petition (Form I-730) on behalf of the refugee or asylee.
- The petitioner must demonstrate a qualifying relationship with the refugee or asylee, such as a marriage certificate or birth certificate.
Application Process
The application process for a Refugee/Asylee Relative Green Card involves several steps:
- The family member files a petition (Form I-730) with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
- If the petition is approved, the family member will be issued a USCIS notice of approval.
- The refugee or asylee must wait for a visa number to become available before being eligible to apply for a green card.
- Once a visa number is available, the refugee or asylee can file for adjustment of status (Form I-485) to become a lawful permanent resident.
- If the application is approved, the refugee or asylee will receive a Refugee/Asylee Relative Green Card.
Lottery and Employment Preferences
Refugee/Asylee Relative Green Cards are not subject to the visa lottery or employment preferences. These green cards are available solely based on the qualifying relationship with a refugee or asylee.
It is important to consult with an immigration attorney or a qualified legal professional for guidance and assistance throughout the application process for a Refugee/Asylee Relative Green Card.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Provides a pathway to lawful permanent residence and eventual citizenship | Can be a lengthy and complex process |
| Allows family members to be reunited with refugees or asylees | Strict eligibility criteria |
| Not subject to visa lottery or employment preferences | Requires filing a petition and waiting for visa numbers to become available |
Special Immigrant Green Cards
Special Immigrant Green Cards are a category of permanent resident visas available to certain aliens who qualify based on specific criteria. These green cards provide a pathway to permanent residency in the United States.
Types of Special Immigrant Green Cards
There are various types of Special Immigrant Green Cards available for those who meet the eligibility requirements:
| Category | Description |
|---|---|
| Special Immigrant Juvenile (SIJ) Status | For unmarried children under 21 who have been abused, neglected, or abandoned by one or both parents |
| Religious Worker | For those who have been working in a religious vocation or occupation for at least 2 years |
| Broadcasters | For international broadcasters, employees of the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG), or their dependents |
| International Organization Employee | For employees of qualified international organizations, such as the United Nations or NATO |
| Witness or Informant | For individuals who have provided valuable information or assistance to law enforcement agencies |
Special Immigrant Green Card Petitions
To apply for a Special Immigrant Green Card, an individual must have a qualifying sponsor or petitioner who files the necessary forms with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The petitioner is typically an employer, family member, or organization sponsoring the individual.
Each category of Special Immigrant Green Card has its own specific requirements, forms, and procedures. It is important to consult the official USCIS website or seek legal advice to ensure that all eligibility criteria are met before submitting a petition.
Special Immigrant Green Cards provide unique opportunities for individuals seeking permanent residency in the United States. Whether through a family connection, employment, or other special circumstances, these green cards allow immigrants to establish a long-term legal presence in the country.
Humanitarian Green Cards
A humanitarian green card is one of the categories of permanent visas available in the United States. These green cards are granted to individuals who are in need of protection due to humanitarian reasons. Humanitarian green cards provide opportunities for people to enter and live in the U.S. when they face dire circumstances in their home countries.
There are different types of humanitarian green cards, each designed to address specific situations and needs. These include:
Asylum Green Cards
An asylum green card is granted to individuals who have fled their home country due to fear of persecution based on their race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. To obtain an asylum green card, individuals must prove that they meet the definition of a refugee and that they have a well-founded fear of persecution if they return to their home country.
Refugee Green Cards
Refugee green cards are granted to individuals who have been displaced from their home country due to persecution or unable to return due to extraordinary circumstances. They must be referred for resettlement by the United Nations or another authorized organization. Refugees undergo a thorough screening process before being admitted to the United States.
These humanitarian green cards offer a lifeline to individuals who are in need of protection and assistance. They aim to provide opportunities for those facing persecution or extraordinary circumstances to build a new life in the United States.
Humanitarian green cards can be obtained through various channels, including through employment, family sponsorship, or through specific immigration programs such as the Diversity Visa Lottery. However, each type of humanitarian green card has its own set of eligibility requirements and application processes.
Individuals seeking a humanitarian green card must often go through a complex process that involves submitting a petition, attending an interview, and providing evidence to support their case. It is important to seek legal assistance or advice to navigate the intricacies of the application process and ensure the best chance of success.
Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) Green Cards
The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) Green Card is a special type of green card that provides immigration protection for victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, and other forms of violence against women. It is a form of relief designed to help immigrant survivors of abuse who may be afraid to come forward due to their immigration status or fear of deportation.
Under VAWA, an immigrant who is a victim of qualifying crimes can self-petition for a green card without the assistance or sponsorship of an abusive U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse, parent, or adult child. This provision aims to give victims the independence and freedom to seek safety and rebuild their lives without relying on their abuser.
To qualify for a VAWA Green Card, an applicant must demonstrate that they have been abused by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse, parent, or adult child. The applicant must provide evidence of the abuse, such as police reports, medical records, restraining orders, or affidavits from witnesses. They must also demonstrate good moral character and meet other eligibility requirements.
VAWA Green Cards provide recipients with permanent resident status, allowing them to live and work in the United States indefinitely. They also provide a pathway to U.S. citizenship, which can be obtained through naturalization after meeting certain residency and other eligibility requirements.
It is important to note that VAWA is not limited to women, despite its name. Men can also apply for VAWA protections if they are victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, or other qualifying crimes committed by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse, parent, or adult child.
Overall, VAWA Green Cards are an important tool in promoting diversity, protecting immigrant victims of violence, and creating a safer and more inclusive society. They provide a crucial avenue for victims to escape abusive situations and access the support and resources they need to heal and rebuild their lives in the United States.
Cuban Adjustment Act (CAA) Green Cards
The Cuban Adjustment Act (CAA) provides a pathway to permanent residency in the United States for eligible Cuban nationals. Under this act, a Cuban alien who has been admitted or paroled into the United States may apply for adjustment of status to that of a lawful permanent resident.
To be eligible for a Cuban Adjustment Act green card, the individual must meet certain requirements. They must be a Cuban national, meaning they were born in Cuba or are a naturalized Cuban citizen. Additionally, they must have been physically present in the United States for at least one year after being admitted or paroled.
The Cuban Adjustment Act is unique in that it allows for family-based immigration, unlike the green card lottery or diversity visa programs. Cuban nationals may apply for green cards through family ties, such as immediate relatives who are U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents.
In addition to family sponsorship, employment-based green cards are also available under the Cuban Adjustment Act. Cuban nationals who are offered permanent employment in the United States may be eligible to apply for a green card through their employer.
It is important to note that the Cuban Adjustment Act is a separate immigration program from the normal permanent residency process. While it provides a pathway to permanent residency, it is not considered a visa. Once granted a Cuban Adjustment Act green card, an individual becomes a permanent resident and can enjoy the benefits and privileges that come with it.
Conclusion
The Cuban Adjustment Act provides a unique opportunity for eligible Cuban nationals to obtain permanent residency in the United States. This program allows for family-based and employment-based immigration, offering a pathway to a green card for those who meet the requirements. If you are a Cuban national in the United States, it is important to understand the options available to you under the Cuban Adjustment Act.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Individuals seeking immigration assistance should consult an experienced immigration attorney or authorized representative for guidance.
Registry Green Cards
A Registry Green Card is a type of permanent resident card that is issued under the Registry provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act. This provision allows certain individuals who have been residing in the United States since a specific date to apply for a green card, even if they do not qualify under any other category.
To be eligible for a Registry Green Card, an individual must have entered the United States before a specific cutoff date, and be able to prove continuous residence in the country since that time. The cutoff date for eligibility is typically many years in the past, and is determined by the U.S. government.
Registry Green Cards are not based on family sponsorship, employment, lottery, or any other specific petition. Instead, they provide a way for certain long-term residents to obtain permanent residency based on their length of residence in the United States.
Eligibility Requirements
In order to be eligible for a Registry Green Card, an individual must meet the following requirements:
- Have entered the United States before the cutoff date set by the U.S. government.
- Have been continuously physically present in the United States since their date of entry.
- Be of good moral character.
- Not be inadmissible under any of the grounds specified in the Immigration and Nationality Act.
It is important to note that a Registry Green Card is not available to everyone. It is a limited category that is designed to provide relief to individuals who have been living in the United States for an extended period of time and have not been able to obtain permanent residency through other means.
Application Process
To apply for a Registry Green Card, an individual must complete and submit Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. They must include any required supporting documentation, such as evidence of their entry before the cutoff date and continuous residence in the United States.
Once the application is filed, it will be reviewed by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). If the applicant meets all eligibility requirements, they will be scheduled for an interview to assess their application. If approved, they will be issued a Registry Green Card, granting them permanent resident status in the United States.
It is important for applicants to understand that the process of obtaining a Registry Green Card can be complex and time-consuming. It is recommended to seek the assistance of an immigration attorney or accredited representative to ensure that all requirements are met and to navigate the application process successfully.
Accompanying Family Member Green Cards
When an individual receives a permanent visa or green card through various channels such as the visa lottery, family-based immigration, or employment-based immigration, they may also have the opportunity to include certain family members as accompanying dependents on their application.
Accompanying family member green cards are issued to spouses and unmarried children under the age of 21 who are accompanying or following to join the primary green card holder. These family members are eligible to apply for their own green cards and obtain lawful permanent residency in the United States.
The process for obtaining accompanying family member green cards varies depending on the type of green card being sponsored. For example, if the primary green card is being obtained through family-based immigration, the sponsoring family member will need to file an immigration petition on behalf of their spouse or children. Similarly, if the primary green card is obtained through employment-based immigration, the sponsoring employer will need to file a petition on behalf of the accompanying family members.
It is important for individuals to carefully follow the instructions and requirements for obtaining accompanying family member green cards to ensure a successful application. The process usually involves submitting various forms, supporting documentation, and paying the necessary fees.
Once the accompanying family member green card applications are approved, the family members will also receive a green card and be granted permanent residency in the United States. This allows them to legally live, work, and study in the country.
Accompanying family member green cards provide an opportunity for close family members to join their loved ones who have obtained permanent residency in the United States. It helps promote diversity and unity within families and allows them to establish a new life in their new home country.
Adoption Green Cards
Adoption Green Cards are a type of permanent resident card that is issued to foreign-born children who are adopted by U.S. citizens. The process of obtaining an adoption green card involves a petition from the adopting U.S. citizen, as well as a separate petition from the child’s biological parents or legal guardian.
To begin the process, the U.S. citizen adoptive parent must file a petition with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to establish the relationship with the child. This petition, known as the Form I-130, is required to prove that the adoptive parent is a U.S. citizen and that they have a valid and legally recognized adoption.
Once the Form I-130 is approved, the child can then apply for an immigration visa. This requires the submission of various documents, including a completed Form DS-260, proof of the adoption, passport photos, and a medical examination. The child will also need to attend an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate, where the consular officer will determine if they are eligible for an adoption green card.
Key Points to Know about Adoption Green Cards:
– Adoption green cards are available for foreign-born children who have been adopted by U.S. citizens.
– The process involves a petition from the adopting U.S. citizen and a separate petition from the child’s biological parents or legal guardian.
– The Form I-130 is required to establish the relationship between the adoptive parent and the child.
– The child must apply for an immigration visa and go through a thorough vetting process before being eligible for an adoption green card.
– Adoption green cards provide the child with permanent resident status in the United States, allowing them to live and work in the country.
Benefits of Adoption Green Cards:
– Adoption green card holders have the right to live and work permanently in the United States.
– They can also apply for U.S. citizenship after meeting the necessary residency requirements.
– Adoption green card holders may be eligible for various government benefits and programs, including education and healthcare.
– They can sponsor certain family members for immigration, including their biological or adopted children, spouses, and parents.
– Adoption green card holders are not subject to the annual diversity visa lottery or employment-based immigration quotas.
If you are considering adopting a child from another country, it is important to familiarize yourself with the process of obtaining an adoption green card. Working with an experienced immigration attorney can help guide you through the necessary steps and ensure a smooth and successful adoption process.
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) Green Cards
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) provides temporary relief for foreign nationals already in the United States when their home countries temporarily become unsafe due to armed conflict, environmental disasters, or other extraordinary conditions. While TPS does not directly lead to a green card, individuals with TPS status may be eligible to apply for other types of green cards, such as employment-based or family-based green cards.
To be eligible for a TPS green card, an individual must meet the eligibility requirements set by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). These requirements may include continuous residence in the United States since a specified date, continuous physical presence, and no disqualifying criminal history.
Once an individual with TPS status has obtained a TPS green card, they can enjoy several benefits, such as the ability to work legally in the United States, travel outside the country with permission, and apply for certain federal benefits and services.
It’s important to note that TPS green cards are not permanent. The green card obtained through TPS status is typically valid only for the duration of the TPS designation for the individual’s home country. Once the TPS designation is terminated or expires, individuals with TPS status must either obtain a different type of green card or leave the United States.
If you have TPS status and are interested in obtaining a green card, it is recommended to consult with an immigration attorney or accredited representative who can guide you through the process, including preparing the necessary documents, filing the appropriate forms, and representing you in any hearings or interviews that may be required.
Retiree Green Cards
A retiree green card is a type of permanent residency status that allows individuals to live and retire in the United States. This category is not as common as other green card categories such as employment-based or family-based visas, but it provides an opportunity for individuals who have retired and wish to spend their golden years in the U.S.
Eligibility for Retiree Green Cards
To be eligible for a retiree green card, individuals must meet certain criteria set by U.S. immigration laws. The eligibility requirements may include:
- Proof of ability to financially support oneself without employment in the U.S.
- Proof of retirement or intention to retire in the U.S.
- Proof of valid health insurance coverage
- Affidavit of Support
- Submitting Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative
Application Process for Retiree Green Cards
The application process for a retiree green card involves several steps, including:
- Filing Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
- Attending an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate
- Providing supporting documents, such as proof of retirement, financial resources, and health insurance coverage
- Completing a medical examination
It is important for individuals applying for retiree green cards to carefully follow the instructions provided by USCIS and to submit all required documents accurately and within the specified timeframes.
Unlike some other green card categories that may have quotas or limited availability, retiree green cards do not have such restrictions. However, the process can still be lengthy and complex, and individuals should be prepared to be patient throughout the application process.
Overall, retiree green cards provide an option for individuals who wish to retire in the U.S. and enjoy the diversity and opportunities that the country has to offer.
Immediate Relative of U.S. Citizen Green Cards
The Immediate Relative of U.S. Citizen Green Cards are a type of permanent resident status that allows immediate family members of U.S. citizens to live and work in the United States. It is a preferred method of immigration for many individuals due to its faster processing times and fewer restrictions compared to other green card categories.
Eligibility
To be eligible for an Immediate Relative of U.S. Citizen Green Card, the applicant must be an immediate family member of a U.S. citizen. Immediate family members include spouses, unmarried children under the age of 21, and parents of U.S. citizens who are at least 21 years old.
Unlike other green card categories, Immediate Relative Green Cards are not subject to a lottery or employment-based requirements. Instead, they are based solely on the family relationship to the U.S. citizen. This means that as long as the U.S. citizen can provide the necessary documentation and successfully file a petition for their immediate family member, the green card process can proceed.
Application Process
To apply for an Immediate Relative of U.S. Citizen Green Card, the U.S. citizen must file a petition on behalf of their immediate family member. This petition, known as Form I-130, is used to establish the relationship between the U.S. citizen and the alien family member. Once the petition is approved by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the immediate family member can proceed with the green card application process.
The green card application process typically involves submitting additional forms and supporting documents, attending an interview, and undergoing a medical examination. The exact requirements may vary depending on the specific circumstances of the applicant.
It is important to note that Immediate Relative Green Cards have special priority in the immigration system, meaning there are often no numerical limits or waiting periods for this category. This allows for faster processing times and immediate availability of green cards for eligible immediate family members of U.S. citizens.
Conclusion
The Immediate Relative of U.S. Citizen Green Card category provides an efficient and straightforward pathway to permanent residency for immediate family members of U.S. citizens. It bypasses the need for a lottery or employment-based requirements, streamlining the immigration process. If you are an immediate family member of a U.S. citizen, this green card category may be the most suitable option for you. Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria and properly file the necessary forms and documentation to maximize your chances of success.
For more information on other types of Green Cards, please refer to our comprehensive guide on Green Card categories.
Widow(er) of a U.S. Citizen Green Cards
A widow(er) of a U.S. citizen may be eligible for a green card, which allows them to permanently reside in the United States. This type of visa is available to individuals who were married to a U.S. citizen at the time of their spouse’s death and their spouse had filed an immigrant visa petition prior to passing away.
Eligibility Criteria
In order to be eligible for a widow(er) of a U.S. citizen green card, the following criteria must be met:
- The applicant must have been married to a U.S. citizen at the time of their spouse’s death.
- The deceased spouse must have filed an immigrant visa petition, Form I-130, on behalf of the applicant before their death.
- The applicant must not have gotten remarried before the approval of the green card.
- The applicant must file the Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant, within 2 years of their spouse’s death.
- The applicant must show that they were in a bona fide marriage with the U.S. citizen spouse until their spouse’s death.
Application Process
The application process for a widow(er) of a U.S. citizen green card involves the following steps:
- File Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant, with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), along with the required supporting documents.
- Upon approval of the petition, the applicant will be eligible to file for adjustment of status or apply for an immigrant visa at a U.S. consulate or embassy abroad.
- If the applicant is in the United States, they may file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, to adjust their status to that of a permanent resident.
- If the applicant is outside the United States, they will need to apply for an immigrant visa at a U.S. consulate or embassy abroad.
It is important to note that the widow(er) of a U.S. citizen green card is a type of family-based immigration benefit and is separate from other green card categories such as the Diversity Visa Lottery and employment-based green cards.
Investor Green Cards
Investor green cards, also known as EB-5 visas, are a type of permanent residency option for foreign nationals who are looking to invest a substantial amount of money in the United States. This category is designed to stimulate the U.S. economy through job creation and capital investment.
To qualify for an investor green card, the alien must invest at least $1.8 million in a new commercial enterprise or $900,000 in a targeted employment area, which is a rural area or an area with high unemployment. The investment must also create or preserve at least 10 full-time jobs for qualifying U.S. workers within a two-year period.
Benefits of Investor Green Cards
There are several benefits of obtaining an investor green card. First and foremost, it grants the investor and their immediate family members permanent residency in the United States. This means that the investor and their family members can live and work in the U.S. on a permanent basis.
Additionally, investor green card holders have the opportunity to become U.S. citizens through naturalization after a certain period of time. This opens up a range of benefits, including the ability to vote and run for public office.
Investor green cards also provide the flexibility to work or start a business anywhere in the U.S., unlike employment-based green cards which tie the holder to a specific job or employer. This allows investors to pursue a wide range of employment or entrepreneurial opportunities.
Differences from Other Green Card Categories
Investor green cards differ from other green card categories like employment-based green cards or family-based green cards in several ways. Unlike employment-based green cards, which require a specific job offer and employer sponsorship, investor green cards do not require offer of employment or sponsorship.
Similarly, investor green cards are not subject to the same annual quotas as family-based or employment-based green cards. This means that investors do not have to wait for a visa to become available and can apply for the investor green card as soon as they meet the eligibility requirements.
Finally, investor green cards are not obtained through the visa lottery or diversity visa program. Instead, investors must go through the formal application process and meet the specific eligibility criteria outlined by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
In conclusion, investor green cards provide a unique pathway to permanent residency in the United States for foreign nationals who are willing to make a substantial investment in the U.S. economy. With its numerous benefits and flexibility, this category serves as an attractive option for those seeking to establish themselves in the United States.
Amerasian Green Cards
Amerasian Green Cards are a specific type of immigration visa that is available to individuals who were born in a foreign country and are the child of a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
To be eligible for an Amerasian Green Card, the individual must be able to provide evidence that they are the biological child of a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. This can be done through DNA testing, birth certificates, or other recognized forms of documentation.
The purpose of the Amerasian Green Card program is to provide a path to permanent residency for individuals who may have been born out of relationships between U.S. military personnel and foreign nationals during military deployments or other circumstances.
Process for Obtaining an Amerasian Green Card
The process for obtaining an Amerasian Green Card starts with the filing of a petition by the U.S. citizen or permanent resident who is the parent of the individual seeking the visa. This petition must be filed with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and must include all required documentation.
If the petition is approved, the individual must then apply for the Amerasian Green Card through the National Visa Center (NVC). The NVC will review the application and request any additional documentation that may be required.
Once all documentation has been submitted and approved, the individual will be scheduled for an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country. If the interview goes well, the individual will be granted an Amerasian Green Card and will be able to legally live and work in the United States.
Benefits of an Amerasian Green Card
Once granted, an Amerasian Green Card provides the individual with permanent residency in the United States. This means they can live and work in the country indefinitely, and may eventually be eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship.
In addition, Amerasian Green Card holders are also eligible for many of the same benefits as other permanent residents, such as access to healthcare, education, and social services.
Overall, the Amerasian Green Card program provides an important avenue for individuals with diverse backgrounds and family histories to establish permanent residency in the United States and pursue the American dream.
Crime Victims Green Cards
The Crime Victims Green Card, also known as a U visa, is a type of immigration visa available to certain victims of crimes who have suffered mental or physical abuse and are helpful to law enforcement or government officials in the investigation or prosecution of criminal activity.
To apply for a Crime Victims Green Card, the victim must file a petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and meet certain eligibility criteria. The victim must be a foreign national who has suffered substantial physical or mental abuse as a result of being a victim of qualifying criminal activity, such as domestic violence, sexual assault, trafficking, or other crimes.
Additionally, the victim must have information concerning the criminal activity and be willing to assist law enforcement or government officials in the investigation or prosecution of the crime. It is important to note that the victim’s willingness to cooperate is a key factor in determining eligibility for the Crime Victims Green Card.
Unlike other types of green cards, the Crime Victims Green Card is not subject to numerical limitations or preference categories. This means that there is no cap on the number of Crime Victims Green Cards that can be issued each year. The Crime Victims Green Card is also available to family members of the victim, including spouses, children, parents, and unmarried siblings under the age of 18.
The Crime Victims Green Card provides recipients with certain benefits, including protection from removal, authorization to work in the United States, and eligibility for certain public benefits. It is important to consult with an immigration attorney or accredited representative to understand the specific requirements and process for obtaining a Crime Victims Green Card.
In conclusion, the Crime Victims Green Card, or U visa, is a special type of visa available to foreign nationals who have been victims of qualifying crimes and are willing to assist law enforcement in the investigation or prosecution of the crime. It provides victims and their eligible family members with protection, work authorization, and access to certain public benefits.
Trafficking Victims Green Cards
Trafficking Victims Green Cards are a type of diversity green card category that provides relief and protection for individuals who have been subjected to human trafficking. This category is designed to provide victims of trafficking with a pathway to permanent residency in the United States.
Eligibility
In order to be eligible for a Trafficking Victims Green Card, individuals must meet certain criteria. This includes being a victim of a severe form of trafficking in persons, as defined by the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA). The TVPA defines severe forms of trafficking as sex trafficking or labor trafficking. Victims must also be present in the United States due to trafficking.
Obtaining a Trafficking Victims Green Card
To obtain a Trafficking Victims Green Card, victims of trafficking must go through a specific process. This includes submitting a Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant (Form I-360) to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This petition is used to request special immigrant status for victims of trafficking.
Once the petition is approved, victims can then apply for adjustment of status to become a lawful permanent resident. This involves filing an Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status (Form I-485) with the USCIS. If approved, victims will be granted a Trafficking Victims Green Card, which provides them with permanent residency in the United States.
Benefits of a Trafficking Victims Green Card
Obtaining a Trafficking Victims Green Card provides victims of trafficking with numerous benefits. This includes the ability to live and work permanently in the United States. Green card holders also have the opportunity to petition for certain family members to join them in the U.S. through family-based immigration.
| Key Details | |
|---|---|
| Category | Special Immigrant |
| Application Fee | $0 (no fee required) |
| Spouse/Children | Derivative beneficiaries eligible |
| Work Authorization | Available |
| Processing Time | Varies, depending on USCIS workload |
| Validity Period | Indefinite |
Overall, the Trafficking Victims Green Card is an important tool in the fight against human trafficking. It provides victims with a pathway to permanent residency and the opportunity to rebuild their lives in the United States.
Employment Creation Green Cards
The Employment Creation Green Cards, also known as EB-5 visas, are designed for alien investors who contribute to job creation and the economy in the United States. This category of green cards is based on the principle that foreign investment can benefit the country by stimulating economic growth and creating employment opportunities.
To obtain an Employment Creation Green Card, an individual must make a substantial investment in a new commercial enterprise that will create or preserve at least 10 full-time jobs for qualified U.S. workers within two years. The minimum investment amount varies depending on whether the investment is made in a targeted employment area or a non-targeted area.
One way to qualify for an Employment Creation Green Card is through direct investment. This involves investing capital into a new business venture that the individual establishes, manages, and controls. The investment must meet certain requirements, such as creating employment opportunities for U.S. workers and benefiting the U.S. economy.
Another way to qualify is through regional centers, which are entities designated by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to promote economic growth in specific geographic areas. Regional centers pool investments from multiple EB-5 investors and use the funds to finance projects that will create jobs. Investing through a regional center provides certain advantages, such as allowing the investor to count indirect job creation towards the job creation requirement.
Once the investment has been made and the job creation requirement has been met, the individual can apply for an Employment Creation Green Card through a petition to the USCIS. If approved, the individual and their immediate family members can become permanent residents of the United States.
Unlike other green card categories, the Employment Creation Green Cards are not subject to annual quotas or waiting lists. This means that applicants can apply for these green cards at any time, without having to wait for their priority date to become current.
Overall, the Employment Creation Green Cards offer a unique opportunity for foreign investors to obtain permanent residency in the United States while contributing to economic development and job creation. It is important to consult with an immigration attorney or specialist to fully understand the eligibility requirements and the application process for these green cards.
Religious Worker Green Cards
The Religious Worker Green Card category falls under the Employment-Based Green Card category. It is a permanent visa that allows religious workers to live and work in the United States.
To qualify for a Religious Worker Green Card, an applicant must be a religious worker who is a member of a recognized religious denomination and has a job offer from a qualified religious organization in the United States.
Religious workers can include ministers, priests, religious instructors, and other individuals who perform religious duties on behalf of a religious organization. They must have been a member of the religious denomination for at least two years prior to applying for the Green Card.
Unlike other employment-based Green Cards, there is no labor certification requirement for the Religious Worker category. This means that religious workers do not have to go through the process of proving that there are no qualified U.S. workers available for the job.
The process for obtaining a Religious Worker Green Card involves several steps, including filing an immigrant petition, obtaining a labor certification from the Department of Labor, and applying for adjustment of status or consular processing.
Religious workers can also enter the United States through the Diversity Visa Lottery Program or through a family-based immigration petition if they have a qualifying family member who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
If you are a religious worker interested in obtaining a Green Card, it is recommended to consult with an immigration attorney or an experienced immigration professional to navigate the complex application process.
Military Green Cards
A military green card is a type of green card that is available to members of the U.S. military and their families. The process for obtaining a military green card is slightly different from other green card categories, such as through petition, family, lottery, employment, or visa.
Members of the U.S. military, including active duty, reserves, and veterans, may be eligible for a military green card if they meet certain requirements. These requirements may include, but are not limited to, serving a certain number of years in the military, having an honorable discharge, and meeting any additional criteria set by U.S. immigration laws.
In addition to military personnel, their spouses and children may also be eligible for a military green card. This allows them to live and work in the United States as permanent residents. The military green card is a way to show appreciation and support for the sacrifices made by service members and their families.
Unlike other green card categories, the military green card is not subject to the same annual limits or wait times. It is also not affected by the visa lottery or the diversity visa program. This means that military green card applications may be processed more quickly and result in a faster path to permanent residency for eligible military personnel and their families.
Obtaining a military green card grants the holder permanent residency status in the United States. This means that they have the right to live and work in the country indefinitely. They also have the opportunity to apply for U.S. citizenship after meeting certain residency and other requirements.
In conclusion, the military green card category provides a unique opportunity for eligible military personnel and their families to obtain permanent residency in the United States. It offers a streamlined process and faster path to permanent residency compared to other green card categories. By granting permanent residency, the military green card recognizes and rewards the sacrifices made by those who serve in the U.S. military.
National Interest Waiver Green Cards
The National Interest Waiver (NIW) Green Card is a category of employment-based visa that allows individuals to obtain permanent residency in the United States without the need for an employer-sponsored petition.
To qualify for a National Interest Waiver Green Card, individuals must demonstrate that their employment will substantially benefit the national interest of the United States. This means that their work should have a significant impact in the fields of science, research, business, or other areas that are deemed to be in the national interest.
The National Interest Waiver Green Card is typically sought by individuals with exceptional abilities in their fields or advanced degrees who wish to work in the United States on a permanent basis.
Benefits of National Interest Waiver Green Card
Obtaining a National Interest Waiver Green Card has several advantages. Unlike other employment-based green cards, individuals do not need a job offer or an employer’s sponsorship to apply for this category. This allows individuals to have more flexibility in their employment choices and pursue opportunities that align with their career goals.
In addition, the National Interest Waiver Green Card also provides a pathway to permanent residency for individuals who may not qualify for other employment-based green cards. It allows individuals to bypass the labor certification process, which can be time-consuming and require extensive documentation.
Eligibility Requirements for National Interest Waiver Green Card
To qualify for a National Interest Waiver Green Card, individuals must meet certain criteria:
- They must have an advanced degree or exceptional ability in their field.
- They must demonstrate that their employment will substantially benefit the national interest of the United States.
- They must provide evidence of their qualifications, achievements, and contributions in their field.
Meeting these requirements can be challenging, and individuals are encouraged to consult with an immigration attorney to help navigate the application process.
In conclusion, the National Interest Waiver Green Card provides an alternative pathway to permanent residency for individuals with exceptional abilities or advanced degrees. It allows individuals to pursue employment opportunities in the United States without the need for an employer-sponsored petition, offering more flexibility and autonomy in their career choices.
NATO-6 Green Cards
The NATO-6 Green Card is a type of diversity visa that is available to certain non-U.S. citizens who are employed by or affiliated with NATO. This category of green card is intended to promote diversity within the United States and provide opportunities for individuals from NATO member countries to live and work in the U.S. on a permanent basis.
To be eligible for a NATO-6 Green Card, an individual must meet specific criteria and go through a rigorous application process. The green card lottery, also known as the Diversity Visa Lottery, is one way to apply for a NATO-6 Green Card. This lottery system randomly selects individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the U.S., including the NATO member countries.
Once selected through the lottery, the individual can then apply for a NATO-6 Green Card. They may also be eligible for a green card based on a family member’s petition or through employment sponsorship. The alien must provide evidence of their affiliation with NATO and meet other eligibility requirements, including medical exams and criminal background checks.
The granting of a NATO-6 Green Card allows the alien to live and work in the United States on a permanent basis. It provides them with the opportunity to enjoy the rights and benefits of being a lawful permanent resident, including the ability to travel outside the U.S. and eventually apply for U.S. citizenship.
The NATO-6 Green Card is just one of several categories of green cards available for individuals seeking permanent immigration to the United States. Each category has its own eligibility requirements and application process.
Retired NATO-1-7 Green Cards
The retired NATO-1-7 Green Cards were a category of green cards that provided permanent residency in the United States for certain family members of retired NATO-1-7 visa holders. The NATO-1-7 visa is a non-immigrant visa category that is granted to foreign officials and employees of NATO, their immediate family members, and personal/domestic employees.
Family members of NATO-1-7 visa holders had the option to apply for a NATO-1-7 Green Card, which allowed them to live and work in the United States on a permanent basis. This category of green card was specifically designed for family members of NATO-1-7 visa holders and was not available through employment-based or other immigration programs.
To obtain a retired NATO-1-7 Green Card, family members had to file a petition with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The petitioner had to establish their relationship to the principal NATO-1-7 visa holder and meet specific eligibility requirements.
The retired NATO-1-7 Green Card program was limited in scope and had its own set of requirements and restrictions. It provided a pathway to permanent residency for eligible family members of NATO-1-7 visa holders, ensuring that they could continue to live and work in the United States after the retirement of the principal visa holder.
Please note that the retired NATO-1-7 Green Card program is no longer active. It has been discontinued and is no longer available as a green card category. However, there are other green card categories, such as family-sponsored, employment-based, diversity visa, etc., that individuals can explore for their immigration needs.
For more information on the different types of green cards and the current green card categories, it is recommended to consult the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website or seek guidance from an immigration attorney.
Physician National Interest Waiver Green Cards
Physician National Interest Waiver Green Cards are a type of employment-based visa available to alien physicians who have completed their medical training and wish to work in the United States. This category of green cards is designed to address the shortage of physicians in certain underserved areas of the country.
To qualify for a Physician National Interest Waiver Green Card, an alien physician must meet certain criteria, including:
- Completing a medical degree from a recognized institution
- Obtaining a full and unrestricted license to practice medicine
- Committing to work full-time in a designated underserved area for a set period of time
- Providing evidence that their services are in the national interest
Unlike other employment-based green cards, a Physician National Interest Waiver Green Card does not require an employer to sponsor the physician or for the physician to undergo the labor certification process. Instead, the physician can self-petition for the green card.
Once granted, a Physician National Interest Waiver Green Card provides permanent residency and allows the physician to live and work in the United States indefinitely. It also opens up a path to eventual citizenship, if desired.
This category of green cards is separate from the Diversity Visa Lottery program and is instead focused on addressing specific needs in the field of healthcare. The goal is to attract talented physicians to areas where there is a shortage of medical professionals, to improve access to healthcare and meet the needs of underserved communities.
In addition to the Physician National Interest Waiver Green Card, there are other categories of green cards available for aliens, including family-based and employment-based visas. Each category has its own criteria and requirements, so it’s important for applicants to understand which category is appropriate for their situation.
Overall, the Physician National Interest Waiver Green Card provides a valuable opportunity for alien physicians to contribute their skills to the United States while also advancing their own professional careers and personal goals.
O Visa Holder Green Cards
The O Visa Holder Green Cards are a category of permanent residency cards available to individuals who hold O visas. O visas are nonimmigrant visas granted to individuals with extraordinary ability or achievement in the fields of arts, sciences, education, business, or athletics.
Requirements for O Visa Holders
- Proof of extraordinary ability or achievement in the specific field
- An offer of employment from a U.S. employer or an agent
- A USCIS-approved petition filed by the employer or agent
- Evidence of ongoing national or international acclaim
O Visa Holders who wish to obtain permanent residency through employment-based immigration can apply for a Green Card through the process of employer sponsorship. The employer or agent must file an I-140 petition on behalf of the O Visa Holder. Once the petition is approved, the O Visa Holder can apply for an Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing to obtain the Green Card.
Green Card Lottery for O Visa Holders
Another option for O Visa Holders to obtain a Green Card is through the Diversity Visa Lottery, also known as the Green Card Lottery. The Diversity Visa Lottery is a program that randomly selects individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. O Visa Holders from eligible countries can participate in the lottery and have a chance to win a Green Card.
It is important to note that winning the Green Card Lottery does not guarantee permanent residency. Winners of the lottery still need to meet the eligibility requirements and go through the immigration process to obtain the Green Card.
Overall, O Visa Holder Green Cards provide a pathway to permanent residency for individuals with extraordinary abilities or achievements in their respective fields. Whether through employer sponsorship or the Green Card Lottery, O Visa Holders have options to pursue permanent residency in the United States.
Q&A:
What is a green card?
A green card is a document that gives foreign nationals permanent residency status in the United States.
What are the different types of green cards available?
There are several different types of green cards available, including family-based green cards, employment-based green cards, diversity green cards, and humanitarian green cards.
What is a family-based green card?
A family-based green card is a type of green card that is available to immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, such as spouses, parents, and unmarried children under the age of 21.
What is an employment-based green card?
An employment-based green card is a type of green card that is available to foreign nationals who have a job offer from a U.S. employer and possess specialized skills or qualifications that are in demand in the United States.
What is a diversity green card?
A diversity green card, also known as the Diversity Visa or DV lottery, is a type of green card that is available through a random lottery system to individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States.
What are the different types of Green Cards available?
The different types of Green Cards available include family-sponsored Green Cards, employment-based Green Cards, Diversity Visa (DV) Program Green Cards, refugee and asylee Green Cards, and special immigrant Green Cards.
How can I obtain a family-sponsored Green Card?
You can obtain a family-sponsored Green Card through a family member who is a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident. The process involves submitting a petition, supporting documents, and attending an interview.
What is an employment-based Green Card?
An employment-based Green Card allows an individual to live and work permanently in the United States based on their employment. There are different categories within the employment-based Green Card, such as the EB-1 for priority workers, EB-2 for professionals with advanced degrees, and EB-3 for skilled workers.
How can I obtain a Diversity Visa (DV) Program Green Card?
You can obtain a Diversity Visa (DV) Program Green Card by participating in the annual DV lottery. The lottery is open to individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. If selected, you can apply for a DV Program Green Card.
What is the process for obtaining a refugee or asylee Green Card?
The process for obtaining a refugee or asylee Green Card involves first obtaining refugee or asylee status. After one year of being in the United States as a refugee or asylee, you can apply for a Green Card by filing the Form I-485.