Obtaining a green card for your parents can be a complex and lengthy process, but with the right information and guidance, it becomes much easier. The green card, also known as a permanent resident card, grants your parents the legal right to live and work in the United States permanently. It is a significant milestone that allows them to fully embrace the opportunities and benefits offered by their new home country.
This step-by-step guide will help you navigate the green card application process for your parents smoothly, ensuring that you have all the necessary documents and adhere to the required procedures.
Step 1: Determine your eligibility
Before diving into the application process, it is crucial to determine whether you are eligible to sponsor your parents for a green card. You need to be at least 21 years old and a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) to initiate the process. If you meet these requirements, you can proceed to the next step.
Step 2: File a Petition for Alien Relative (Form I-130)
The first official step is to file a Petition for Alien Relative (Form I-130) with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form establishes the relationship between you (the petitioner) and your parents (the beneficiaries). Include all required supporting documents, such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, and proof of your U.S. citizenship or permanent residency.
Step 3: Wait for the approval
After filing the Form I-130, you must wait for the USCIS to review and approve your petition. This process can take several months, so it is essential to be patient. Once approved, you will receive a notice confirming the approval. This notice will be forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC) for further processing.
Step 4: Complete the visa application
After the approval, you will be required to complete the visa application forms provided by the NVC. These forms include the DS-260 Immigrant Visa Application and the DS-261 Choice of Address and Agent. Ensure that you provide accurate and up-to-date information in these forms.
Overview of Green Card Application for Parents
Applying for a green card for parents is a process that allows U.S. citizens to sponsor their parents for permanent residency in the United States. This can provide parents with the opportunity to live and work in the country on a permanent basis.
The application process involves several steps, including submitting a petition, providing supporting documentation, attending an interview, and waiting for the application to be processed. It is important to understand the eligibility requirements and follow the correct procedures to increase the chances of a successful application.
To file a green card application for parents, the sponsoring U.S. citizen must be at least 21 years old and able to prove the parent-child relationship. The petitioner will need to submit Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, along with evidence such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, and proof of U.S. citizenship.
Once the petition is approved, the application will be sent to the National Visa Center (NVC) for processing. The NVC will assign a case number and provide instructions for submitting additional documentation and fees. It is important to follow these instructions carefully to avoid delays in the process.
After the NVC completes its processing, the application will be forwarded to the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in the parent’s home country. The parent will be required to attend an interview at the embassy or consulate, where they will be asked questions about their background, relationship with the petitioner, and intention to reside permanently in the United States.
If the application is approved, the parent can receive their green card and make plans to move to the United States. It is important to note that the process can take several months or even years to complete, so it is advisable to begin the application process as early as possible.
Overall, the green card application for parents can be a complex and lengthy process. It is crucial to understand the requirements, gather the necessary documentation, and follow the correct procedures to increase the chances of a successful application.
Eligibility Requirements for Filing a Green Card Application for Parents
If you are a U.S. citizen and want to help your parents become permanent residents, you may be eligible to file a green card application for them. However, there are certain eligibility requirements that you must meet before you can begin the filing process:
| 1. U.S. Citizenship | You must be a U.S. citizen and at least 21 years old to sponsor your parents for a green card. |
| 2. Financial Support | You must be willing to financially support your parents and demonstrate that you have sufficient income or assets to do so. This is to ensure that they will not become a burden on government resources. |
| 3. Relationship | Your parents must have a qualifying relationship with you as their biological or legally adopted child. Stepchildren are also eligible, as long as the legal relationship was established before the child turned 18. |
| 4. Proof of Parent-Child Relationship | You will need to provide documentation to prove the parent-child relationship, such as birth certificates, adoption papers, or legal custody documents. |
| 5. Affidavit of Support | You will need to submit an affidavit of support, which is a legally binding contract that affirms your commitment to financially support your parents and that you meet the income requirements. |
| 6. Medical Examination | Your parents will have to undergo a medical examination to ensure they meet the health requirements for immigration. |
| 7. Residence in the United States | Your parents must be present in the United States at the time of filing the green card application. If they are outside the country, they will need to apply through consular processing. |
Once you have determined that you meet these eligibility requirements, you can proceed with filing the green card application for your parents. It is important to carefully follow all the instructions and provide all the required documents to avoid delays or denials.
Step 1: Prepare the Necessary Documents
Before filing a green card application for your parents, you will need to gather the necessary documents to support their eligibility for permanent residency. These documents will provide evidence of their relationship to you, their financial stability, and their overall admissibility to the United States.
Here is a checklist of the documents you will need to gather:
1. Proof of Relationship
You will need to provide documentation to prove your relationship with your parents. This can include birth certificates, marriage certificates, or adoption papers.
2. Financial Documents
You will need to provide evidence of your parents’ financial stability and ability to support themselves in the United States. This can include bank statements, tax returns, employment letters, or proof of assets.
3. Medical Records
Your parents will need to undergo a medical examination as part of the green card application process. You will need to gather their medical records and any required vaccination records.
4. Passport Photos
You will need to provide passport-sized photos of your parents to include with their green card application.
It is important to carefully review the requirements for each document and ensure that all information is accurate and up to date. Failure to provide the necessary documents or incorrect information can result in delays or denial of the green card application for your parents.
Step 2: Complete Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative
After gathering all the necessary documents, the next step in filing a green card application for parents is to complete Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. This is the official form that will officially establish your relationship with your parents as their child and demonstrate your intention to sponsor them for permanent residency in the United States.
Form I-130 requires detailed information about both the petitioner (you, the sponsoring child) and the beneficiaries (your parents). You will need to provide personal information such as full names, birthdates, current addresses, and contact details for both parties. Additionally, you will be required to provide information about your parents’ immigration history, including any previous applications for admission to the United States.
It is important to complete Form I-130 accurately and thoroughly to avoid delays or complications in the filing process. Be sure to double-check all information before submitting the form to ensure its accuracy.
Once you have completed Form I-130, you will need to attach all the supporting documents, such as your birth certificate, your parents’ birth certificates, marriage certificates (if applicable), and proof of your U.S. citizenship or permanent residency. Make sure to organize the documents in the order specified by the USCIS instructions.
After completing the form and assembling the supporting documents, you can submit the filing package to the USCIS. Be sure to include the appropriate filing fee and any additional fees required for biometric services, if applicable. You can either mail the package or submit it in person at a USCIS office.
It is important to keep a copy of the completed Form I-130 and all supporting documents for your records. This will allow you to refer back to the information if needed and help you track the progress of your parents’ green card application.
Once Form I-130 is submitted, it will be reviewed by the USCIS to ensure that it is complete and meets the necessary requirements. If any additional information is needed or if there are any issues with the application, the USCIS will notify you in writing.
Completing Form I-130 is a crucial step in the process of filing a green card application for parents. By accurately and thoroughly completing the form and assembling all necessary documents, you will be one step closer to helping your parents obtain their green cards and reunite with you in the United States.
Step 3: Gather Evidence of the Qualifying Relationship
One of the most important steps in filing a green card application for parents is gathering evidence to prove the qualifying relationship between the petitioner and the beneficiary.
1. Birth Certificates or Adoption Papers
Obtain copies of the petitioner’s birth certificate and the beneficiary’s birth certificate or adoption papers, depending on the circumstances. These documents should clearly establish the parent-child relationship.
2. Marriage Certificates
If the petitioner is married to the beneficiary’s other parent, provide a copy of the marriage certificate to demonstrate the legal relationship between the parents.
3. Divorce or Death Certificates
If the petitioner or beneficiary’s other parent was previously married and is now divorced or deceased, provide relevant divorce or death certificates to support the claim of relationship.
4. Joint Financial Documents
Gather joint financial documents that demonstrate the petitioner and beneficiary have commingled their financial resources. This could include joint bank statements, loan documents, or joint tax returns.
5. Joint Property Ownership
If the petitioner and beneficiary own property together, such as a house or a car, provide documentation such as property deeds or vehicle titles that prove joint ownership.
6. Affidavits from Witnesses
Obtain sworn affidavits from credible witnesses who can confirm the authenticity of the relationship between the petitioner and the beneficiary. These witnesses should have personal knowledge of the relationship and be willing to provide written statements.
Gathering all the necessary evidence is crucial to ensuring a successful green card application for parents. It is advisable to consult with an immigration attorney for guidance and assistance throughout the application process.
Step 4: Prepare Affidavit of Support Form I-864
As part of the green card filing process for your parents, you will need to prepare the Affidavit of Support Form I-864. This form is required to demonstrate that you have sufficient financial resources to support your parents and ensure that they will not become a public burden in the United States.
What is Form I-864?
Form I-864, officially known as the Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the Immigration and Nationality Act, is a document that is legally binding and demonstrates your commitment to financially support your parents.
Important Note: If you are sponsoring both of your parents, you will need to file a separate Form I-864 for each parent.
Completing Form I-864
When completing Form I-864, you will need to provide detailed information about your income, assets, and household size. This information will be used to determine whether you meet the minimum income requirements to sponsor your parents.
Here are some key points to keep in mind while completing Form I-864:
- Ensure that you complete all sections of the form accurately and truthfully.
- Include all necessary supporting documentation, such as recent tax returns, pay stubs, and bank statements.
- Verify that your income meets or exceeds the required minimum income threshold for your household size.
- Consider including a cover letter with your application, explaining any special circumstances or providing additional information that may be relevant.
Once you have completed Form I-864 and gathered all required supporting documents, make sure to review everything carefully to avoid any mistakes or omissions. Providing accurate and complete information will help ensure a smooth processing of your green card application for your parents.
Keep in mind that the Affidavit of Support remains in effect until your parent becomes a U.S. citizen or has earned 40 qualifying quarters of work. In certain circumstances, the obligation may also end if your parent permanently leaves the United States.
By carefully preparing and submitting Form I-864, you are demonstrating your commitment to supporting your parents and ensuring a successful green card application process.
Step 5: Pay the Filing Fees
After completing the application forms for your parents’ green card, the next step is to pay the filing fees. The filing fees are required for processing the application and are subject to change, so it is important to check the current fee amounts on the official U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.
To pay the filing fees, you can choose to pay online using a credit card or through a traditional method such as a cashier’s check or money order. Make sure to include the correct payment amount and the necessary information, such as the applicant’s name and the type of application being submitted (e.g., Form I-130 for a green card for parents).
Online Payment
If you choose to pay online, visit the USCIS website and navigate to the “Pay Fees” section. Follow the instructions provided to enter your payment information, including credit card details. Once the payment is processed, make sure to save the receipt for your records.
Payment by Mail
If you prefer to make the payment by mail, you will need to prepare a cashier’s check or money order payable to the “U.S. Department of Homeland Security.” Write the applicant’s name and Alien Registration Number (if applicable) on the front of the check or money order. Include the payment along with the completed application forms and supporting documents in the package to be mailed to USCIS.
It is important to keep in mind that the filing fees can vary depending on the type of application and the number of applicants. Additionally, USCIS may require additional fees for services such as biometric processing. Therefore, it is crucial to review the USCIS website or consult with an immigration attorney to ensure that you include the correct payment amount.
| Payment Method | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Online Payment | Convenient and secure | May have additional processing fees |
| Payment by Mail | No additional processing fees | Relies on postal service for delivery |
Once the filing fees are paid and the application package is complete, you can proceed to the next step of submitting the application to USCIS for processing.
Step 6: Mail the Application Package to USCIS
Once you have completed all the necessary forms and gathered all the required documents, it is time to mail the application package to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Before mailing the package, make sure to double-check that you have included all the forms and supporting documents. Missing or incomplete documentation can cause delays or even lead to your parents’ green card application being denied.
You should also ensure that you have paid the required fees and included the payment receipt in the application package.
Address
The address to which you need to mail the application package will depend on the type of application and the state where your parents reside. You can find the correct address on the USCIS website or by contacting their Customer Service Center.
When addressing the envelope, make sure to write the USCIS address correctly and clearly legible. Use a large envelope to fit all the documents without folding or bending them.
Cover Letter
It is recommended to include a cover letter with your application package. The cover letter should include your parents’ names, their A-Number (if applicable), the purpose of the application, and a brief summary of the documents included. This will help USCIS officers to navigate through the package more easily.
Make sure to sign the cover letter and place it on top of the application package.
Tracking and Delivery Confirmation
To ensure that your application package is delivered safely and to track its progress, it is advisable to use a reliable mail service that offers tracking and delivery confirmation. This way, you can stay updated on its status and have proof of delivery.
Table of Contents
Creating a table of contents for your application package can be helpful to USCIS officers, especially if the package is extensive. This table should list all the forms and supporting documents in the order they appear in the package. You can place the table of contents after the cover letter.
Remember to make copies of the entire application package before mailing it. These copies will serve as your records and can be useful in case anything gets lost or misplaced.
By following these steps and mailing the application package correctly, you are one step closer to helping your parents obtain their green card and live legally in the United States.
Step 7: Receive Receipt Notice from USCIS
Once you have completed the filing process for your parents’ green card application, you will receive a receipt notice from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This notice serves as confirmation that your application has been received and is being processed.
The receipt notice will contain important details such as the case receipt number, which you can use to track the progress of your application online. It is important to keep this receipt notice safe and readily accessible during the green card application process.
Upon receiving the receipt notice, it is advisable to review the information provided to ensure accuracy. If there are any mistakes or discrepancies, it is crucial to contact the USCIS promptly to rectify the issue.
What to do if you don’t receive a receipt notice?
In some cases, you may not receive a receipt notice even after submitting your green card application. If this happens, it is essential to reach out to the USCIS to inquire about the status of your application. They can provide guidance on the next steps you should take.
It is worthwhile to note that processing times for green card applications can vary, so it is essential to remain patient. If a significant amount of time has passed since submitting your application and you still haven’t received a receipt notice, it is crucial to follow up with the USCIS to ensure that your application has not been lost or misplaced.
Tracking the progress of your application
The USCIS provides an online case status tracking system that allows you to monitor the progress of your green card application. By entering your case receipt number, you can stay informed about any updates or actions taken on your application.
It is recommended to check the case status regularly to ensure that there are no issues or delays with your parents’ green card application. If you notice any delays or discrepancies, you should contact the USCIS for further assistance.
Receiving the receipt notice from the USCIS is an important step in the green card application process. It confirms that your application is being processed and provides you with the necessary information to track its progress. Following up with the USCIS regarding any discrepancies or missing receipt notices is crucial to ensure a smooth application process for your parents’ green cards.
Step 8: Wait for the Priority Date to Become Current
Once you have completed the filing process for the green card application for your parents, you will need to wait for the priority date to become current. The priority date is the date when the government received your parent’s Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. It is important to note that there is a limited number of green cards available each year, so it may take some time for the priority date to become current.
While you are waiting for the priority date to become current, it is crucial to keep track of the Visa Bulletin, which is a monthly publication by the U.S. Department of State. The Visa Bulletin provides information on the availability of immigrant visas, including the priority dates that are currently being processed.
Checking the Visa Bulletin
To check the Visa Bulletin, you can visit the U.S. Department of State’s website and navigate to the Visa Bulletin section. There, you will find the current month’s bulletin, as well as the upcoming bulletins. You will need to locate the family-sponsored preference category that applies to your parents’ green card application to determine if the priority date has become current.
If the priority date is listed as current in the Visa Bulletin, it means that the government is currently processing green card applications for that particular category and your parents’ application can move forward in the process.
Patience is Key
It is important to remember that the waiting period can vary depending on factors such as the category of the green card application and the number of applicants in line. This can be a challenging time, but patience is key.
During this waiting period, it is essential to keep your contact information up to date with the government and inform them of any changes in address or circumstances. This will ensure that you receive any updates or notifications regarding your parents’ green card application.
While waiting for the priority date to become current, it can be helpful to gather any additional documents or evidence that may be required for the next steps in the process. This will help ensure a smooth transition once the priority date becomes current.
Remember, waiting for the priority date to become current is an important step in the green card application process for your parents. Stay informed, be patient, and be prepared for the next steps in the process.
Step 9: Attend the Green Card Interview
Once your green card filing for your parents has been accepted and processed, the next step in the application process is to attend the green card interview.
The green card interview is a crucial step in the application process as it provides the opportunity for the U.S. immigration authorities to verify the validity of your parents’ relationship and eligibility for a green card.
Preparing for the Interview
Prior to the interview, it is important to thoroughly prepare your parents. They should have a clear understanding of the questions they may be asked and be prepared to provide accurate and honest answers. They should also bring all the necessary documentation, such as their passports, birth certificates, marriage certificate, and any supporting evidence of their relationship.
It is recommended to arrive at the interview location at least 15-30 minutes in advance to allow enough time for security checks and to calm any nerves.
The Interview Process
During the interview, an immigration officer will ask your parents a series of questions to assess the authenticity of their relationship and eligibility for a green card. Some common questions that may be asked include:
- How did you meet?
- How long have you been married?
- Where did you get married?
- Do you have any children together?
It is important for your parents to answer the questions truthfully and provide any requested documentation or evidence to support their answers.
The overall atmosphere of the interview is typically professional and respectful. It is important for your parents to remain calm and composed throughout the process.
After the Interview
After the interview, the immigration officer will review all the information provided and make a decision regarding your parents’ green card application. If approved, your parents will receive their green cards in the mail.
If any additional documentation or information is required, the officer will provide instructions on how to submit it.
It is important to keep copies of all documents submitted and received during the green card application process for future reference.
Remember, attending the green card interview is an essential step in the process of obtaining a green card for your parents. By adequately preparing and providing accurate information, you can increase the chances of a successful outcome.
Step 10: Receive Decision from USCIS
Once you have submitted the green card application for your parents, you will need to wait for a decision from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This decision will determine whether your parents are approved for a green card, allowing them to live and work in the United States permanently.
Processing Times
The processing times for green card applications can vary, so it is important to be patient. USCIS provides estimated processing times on their website, which can give you an idea of how long you may have to wait. Keep in mind that these times are only estimates and actual processing times may vary.
Receipt Notice and Case Status
After submitting the application, you will receive a receipt notice from USCIS. This notice will include a receipt number that you can use to track the status of your parents’ case online. It is important to keep this receipt notice safe, as it serves as proof that USCIS has received your application.
Request for Additional Information
During the processing of the green card application, USCIS may request additional information or documentation. If this happens, it is crucial to provide the requested information promptly to avoid delays in the decision-making process.
Approval or Denial
Once USCIS has reviewed the application and any additional information provided, a decision will be made. If the application is approved, your parents will receive their green cards in the mail. Congratulations! They can now enjoy the benefits of living and working in the United States permanently.
If the application is denied, USCIS will provide a written explanation for the denial. This can be due to various reasons, such as incomplete or inaccurate documentation. If your parents’ application is denied, you may have the option to appeal the decision or submit a new application with the necessary corrections.
Receiving a decision from USCIS is a significant step in the green card application process for parents. It is important to carefully follow all instructions and provide accurate information to ensure the best chances of approval.
Helpful Resources
| USCIS Website | https://www.uscis.gov |
| USCIS Processing Times | https://egov.uscis.gov/processing-times/ |
Step 11: Obtain Medical Examination
As part of the Green Card application process for parents, it is necessary to obtain a medical examination. This examination is designed to ensure that the parent is in good health and does not have any contagious diseases that could pose a risk to public health in the United States.
To obtain a medical examination, you will need to schedule an appointment with an authorized physician, known as a “civil surgeon”. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) provides a list of authorized civil surgeons on their website.
During the medical examination, the civil surgeon will perform a thorough physical examination, including a review of the applicant’s medical history, a vaccination assessment, and blood tests. The civil surgeon will also screen for contagious diseases such as tuberculosis. It is important to bring all necessary documents, including a valid passport or other government-issued identification, vaccination records, and any medical records that may be relevant to the examination.
After the examination, the civil surgeon will complete a medical examination report, also known as Form I-693. This form must be properly completed and signed by the civil surgeon. Make sure to double-check all information on the form for accuracy before leaving the medical facility.
Once you have obtained the completed Form I-693, you must include it in the Green Card application package when you submit it to the USCIS. Failure to include the Form I-693 or provide an incomplete or unsigned form may result in a delay or rejection of the application.
It is important to note that the medical examination should be completed as close as possible to the date of filing the Green Card application. USCIS generally requires that the examination be conducted within 60 days of filing. If the examination is completed too far in advance, it may not be valid at the time the application is reviewed.
| Documents to bring to the medical examination: |
|---|
| Valid passport or government-issued identification |
| Vaccination records |
| Any relevant medical records |
Remember to keep a copy of the completed Form I-693 for your records. This will serve as proof that the medical examination has been completed and will be useful for any future immigration-related applications or requests that may arise.
By following these steps and obtaining the necessary medical examination, you will be one step closer to completing the Green Card application process for your parents.
Step 12: File Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status
After completing all the necessary steps and collecting the required documents, the next step in filing a green card application for your parents is to file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. This form is used to apply for lawful permanent resident status, also known as a green card.
Before filing Form I-485, it is important to review the instructions carefully and ensure that all sections are completed accurately. The form requires information about your parents’ personal details, immigration history, employment history, and criminal records. It is crucial to provide truthful and complete information to avoid any delays or complications in the application process.
Gather the Required Documents
Along with Form I-485, you will need to include supporting documents to prove your parents’ eligibility for a green card. Some of the documents that may be required include:
- Birth certificates
- Marriage certificates (if applicable)
- Passports
- Proof of relationship to the petitioner (such as a birth certificate or adoption decree)
- Immigration documents (such as visas, I-94s, or previous green cards)
- Employment records
- Financial documents to demonstrate the petitioner’s ability to financially support their parents
- Police clearances
- Medical examination results
It is important to carefully review the document checklist provided by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to ensure that all required documents are included in the application.
Pay the Filing Fees
Along with Form I-485, you will need to pay the required filing fees. The current fee for filing Form I-485 is $1,140 for applicants aged 14-78, and $750 for applicants under 14 years old. The fee must be paid by check or money order made payable to the “U.S. Department of Homeland Security.”
There are also additional fees that may be required, such as the biometric services fee of $85 for applicants aged 14-78. It is important to check the USCIS website or consult with an immigration attorney to determine the total amount of fees required.
Submit the Application
Once you have completed Form I-485, gathered all the required documents, and paid the filing fees, you are ready to submit the application. It is recommended to make a copy of the entire application package for your records before sending it to USCIS.
You can mail the application package to the USCIS Lockbox facility based on your place of residence. It is essential to use a mailing method that provides a tracking number to ensure that the application is delivered and received by USCIS. Keep the mailing receipt and tracking number as proof of submission.
After USCIS receives the application, they will review it for completeness and may request additional evidence or schedule an interview with your parents. It is important to respond promptly to any requests or follow-up actions from USCIS to ensure a smooth processing of the application.
Overall, filing Form I-485 is a critical step in the green card application process for your parents. By following the instructions carefully, providing accurate information, and including all required documents, you can increase the chances of a successful application and bring your parents one step closer to obtaining permanent resident status in the United States.
Step 13: Attend Biometrics Appointment
Once the green card application for your parents has been filed, the next step in the process is attending the biometrics appointment. Biometrics refers to the collection of fingerprints, photographs, and other identifying information for the purpose of conducting background checks.
To attend the biometrics appointment for your parents’ green card application, you will need to bring the following documents:
1. Appointment Notice:
Make sure to bring the appointment notice that you received from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This notice will include the date, time, and location of the biometrics appointment.
2. Identification Documents:
Your parents should bring valid government-issued identification documents, such as their passports or driver’s licenses. These documents will be used to verify their identities during the appointment.
3. Supportive Documents:
In some cases, USCIS may request additional documents for the biometrics appointment. These may include documents that support your parents’ eligibility for a green card, such as marriage certificates or birth certificates. It is recommended to bring any requested documents to avoid delays in the process.
During the appointment, your parents will be required to have their fingerprints taken and have their photographs taken for the green card application. The process is typically straightforward and does not take much time.
Note: It is important to attend the biometrics appointment as scheduled. Failure to do so may result in delays or denial of the green card application for your parents.
After the biometrics appointment, USCIS will use the collected information to conduct background checks on your parents. Once the checks are complete, the application will proceed to the next stage of the green card process.
Remember, attending the biometrics appointment is an essential step in the green card filing process for parents. By ensuring that all required documents are brought to the appointment and attending as scheduled, you can help move the application process forward.
Step 14: Wait for Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
After submitting your parents’ green card application, you will need to wait for the Employment Authorization Document (EAD) to be processed.
The EAD allows your parents to legally work in the United States while their green card application is pending. It is an important document that provides them with the ability to support themselves financially.
It typically takes several months for the EAD to be processed and issued. You can check the status of the application on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website using the receipt number provided after submission.
During this waiting period, it is important to keep all documentation related to your parents’ green card application organized and easily accessible. This includes copies of forms, receipts, and any correspondence with USCIS.
Once the EAD is approved and received, your parents can start working legally in the United States. It is essential to follow the guidelines and restrictions outlined on the EAD.
While waiting for the EAD, it is also a good idea for your parents to explore job opportunities and potential employers. This will allow them to start their job search as soon as they receive the EAD and can legally work in the U.S.
Remember to inform your parents about any updates regarding their green card application and EAD status. Communication and staying informed are key throughout this process.
Step 15: Receive Green Card Approval
After successfully filing your green card application for your parents, you will need to wait for the approval from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This step can take some time, so it’s important to be patient and wait for the official decision.
Once the USCIS approves the green card application, your parents will receive their green cards in the mail. This card serves as proof of their permanent resident status in the United States. It allows them to live and work in the country and provides them with various benefits and privileges.
What to Expect
When the approval notice arrives, it will contain information about the date of approval and the next steps. Make sure to carefully review the notice and follow any instructions provided.
Your parents’ green cards will be mailed to the address you provided during the filing process. It’s essential to have a trusted person available to receive the card on behalf of your parents and inform them about its arrival.
The green cards usually arrive within a few weeks after the approval notice. However, delivery times may vary depending on various factors, so it’s important to be prepared for possible delays.
Final Steps
Once your parents receive their green cards, they should carefully review the information on the card to ensure its accuracy. If there are any errors or discrepancies, it’s crucial to contact USCIS as soon as possible to correct them.
Your parents should carry their green cards with them at all times as proof of their legal status in the United States. It’s recommended to make copies of the card and keep them in a safe place in case the original card is lost or stolen.
Congratulations! Your parents have successfully completed the green card application process and are now officially permanent residents of the United States. They can enjoy the benefits and opportunities that come with having a green card.
Important Note: Keep in mind that maintaining the green card status requires your parents to comply with certain obligations, such as staying in the United States for a certain period of time and not committing any actions that could jeopardize their immigration status.
It’s highly recommended to consult with an immigration attorney or an expert to ensure that your parents understand their rights and responsibilities as green card holders.
Step 16: Understand Conditional Permanent Residence for Parents
Once your parents have been approved for a green card, it’s important to understand that in certain cases, their residency may be considered conditional. This means that they will have to meet certain requirements in order to maintain their green card status.
Conditional Permanent Residence
Conditional permanent residence is typically granted to parents whose marriage to the sponsoring U.S. citizen child is less than two years old at the time their green card application is approved. This condition is put in place to prevent fraudulent marriages and ensure the legitimacy of the relationship.
When parents are granted conditional permanent residence, their green card will be valid for a period of two years. During this time, it is crucial for them to take steps to remove this condition and obtain permanent resident status without conditions.
Removing Conditions
In order to remove the conditions on their green card, your parents will need to file a petition to remove conditions within the 90-day period before the expiration date of their conditional green card. This petition should be filed using Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence.
It is essential to carefully gather all the necessary documents and evidence to support the petition, including proof of the ongoing marital relationship and financial co-mingling. It may also be beneficial to include affidavits from friends and family members who can attest to the validity of the marriage.
After the petition is filed, your parents may be required to attend an interview with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to further validate the authenticity of their relationship. It’s important for them to be well-prepared for this interview and bring any requested documentation.
Maintaining Permanent Residence
Once the conditions on the green card are successfully removed, your parents will be granted permanent resident status without conditions. They will then be able to live and work in the United States permanently, as long as they continue to abide by the laws and regulations of their green card status.
It is important for your parents to understand their rights and responsibilities as permanent residents in order to maintain their green card status. This includes avoiding any criminal activities that could lead to removal proceedings, as well as keeping their address up to date with USCIS.
Additionally, it’s important to note that if your parents divorce or separate from the sponsoring U.S. citizen child before the conditions are removed from their green card, they will need to seek a waiver to remove the conditions based on a different eligibility category.
By understanding the process of conditional permanent residence and taking the necessary steps to remove the conditions, your parents can successfully navigate the green card application process and enjoy permanent residency in the United States.
Step 17: File Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence (If Applicable)
Once you have obtained your green card through the filing process described in the previous steps, it is important to be aware of the future requirements for maintaining your permanent resident status. If you became a permanent resident through marriage to a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident within the last two years, you will need to file Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence.
This form is necessary because your initial green card is conditional, meaning that it is valid for only two years. It serves as a way to prevent fraudulent marriages solely for the purpose of obtaining a green card. By filing Form I-751, you are requesting the removal of these conditions, which will result in the issuance of a permanent green card.
1. Gather Required Documents
Before filing Form I-751, make sure you have the following documents ready:
- Copy of both sides of your conditional green card
- Evidence of the marriage being bona fide, such as joint bank statements, lease agreements, or utility bills
- Any other supporting documents that demonstrate the authenticity of your marriage
2. Complete the Form
Fill out Form I-751 carefully and accurately. Make sure to provide all requested information and answer all questions truthfully.
3. Pay the Filing Fee
As of the time of writing this article, the filing fee for Form I-751 is $680. Check the USCIS website to verify the current fee amount and acceptable payment methods.
4. File the Form
Mail the completed Form I-751, along with the required supporting documents and fee payment, to the appropriate USCIS address. Keep a copy of everything for your records.
Note: If you fail to file Form I-751 within the appropriate time frame, your conditional green card may expire, resulting in the potential loss of your permanent resident status. It is important to file in a timely manner to avoid any complications.
Filing Form I-751 is an essential step in the green card process for certain individuals. By correctly filing this form and providing the necessary evidence, you can ensure the removal of conditions on your residence and maintain your permanent resident status.
Step 18: Obtain Citizenship for Parents
Once the filing of the green card application for your parents has been successfully completed and they have been granted permanent residency, the next step is to help them obtain citizenship.
Obtaining citizenship for your parents is a significant milestone as it grants them the rights and privileges of being a U.S. citizen, such as the ability to vote and travel freely without any restrictions.
To initiate the process of obtaining citizenship for your parents, you need to assist them in completing and submitting the N-400 Application for Naturalization. This application is used to apply for U.S. citizenship and requires detailed information about their background, residence, employment history, and more.
It is important to ensure that all the information provided on the application is accurate and truthful to prevent any delays or issues in the naturalization process.
Once the N-400 Application for Naturalization has been submitted, your parents will be required to attend an interview with a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officer. During the interview, the officer will review their application and ask questions about their background and supporting documents.
It is crucial for your parents to adequately prepare for the interview by studying U.S. civics and history, as they will be tested on their knowledge of these subjects. Additionally, they should bring all the necessary documents as specified by the USCIS to avoid any complications.
If your parents pass the interview and meet all the other requirements, they will be scheduled for the oath ceremony, where they will take the Oath of Allegiance and officially become U.S. citizens. This ceremony is a momentous occasion and signifies their integration into American society.
Obtaining citizenship for your parents is a lengthy process that requires careful attention to detail and thorough preparation. However, the benefits and opportunities that come with U.S. citizenship make it well worth the effort. By guiding your parents through each step of the process, you are helping them achieve their dreams of becoming U.S. citizens.
Step 19: Travel Outside the United States with a Green Card for Parents
Once your parents have obtained their green cards, they can freely travel outside the United States. However, there are some important things to keep in mind to ensure their smooth reentry into the country:
- Make sure your parents’ green cards are valid for at least six months beyond the date of reentry to the United States.
- Before leaving the country, your parents should gather all the necessary documents, such as their passports and green cards. It is also advisable to carry a copy of their approval notice for their green card application.
- Check the visa requirements of the country they plan to visit. Some countries may require a visa for entry, so it’s important to research and prepare accordingly.
- Ensure your parents have a valid travel document, such as a passport, from their home country. They will need to present this document when traveling outside the United States.
- While outside the United States, it’s important for your parents to maintain their status as permanent residents. This means they should avoid any actions that may be considered as abandoning their residence in the United States, such as staying outside the country for extended periods of time.
- Upon returning to the United States, your parents will need to present their green cards to the Customs and Border Protection officer at the port of entry. It’s also a good idea to have any necessary supporting documentation ready, such as proof of ties to the United States.
- During the inspection process, your parents may be asked questions about their travel and residency. It’s important for them to answer truthfully and provide any requested documentation.
- It’s always a good idea to consult with an immigration attorney or seek guidance from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) if you have any specific concerns or questions about traveling outside the United States with a green card.
By following these guidelines, your parents can confidently travel outside the United States with their green cards and enjoy their time abroad while maintaining their status as permanent residents.
Step 20: Renew or Replace a Green Card for Parents
After receiving their green card, parents should be aware that it is not a permanent document and will expire after a certain period of time. In order to maintain their legal status in the United States, parents must renew or replace their green card when it nears expiration or has been lost, stolen, or damaged. Here are the steps for renewing or replacing a green card for parents:
1. Complete Form I-90
Parents need to complete Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, in order to renew or replace their green card. This form can be downloaded from the official website of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
2. Gather Supporting Documents
In addition to Form I-90, parents need to gather certain supporting documents, such as a copy of their expiring or lost green card, evidence of their continuous residence in the United States, proof of identity, and any applicable filing fees.
3. Submit the Application
Once Form I-90 and the supporting documents are complete, parents should send them to the USCIS by mail. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the USCIS and include all necessary fees.
Note: If the green card has been lost or stolen, parents should also report the loss or theft to their local law enforcement agency.
4. Attend Biometrics Appointment
After the USCIS receives the application, parents will be scheduled for a biometrics appointment. During this appointment, their fingerprints and photographs will be taken for background checks.
5. Receive Notice of Decision
After the biometrics appointment, parents will receive a notice of decision from the USCIS regarding their green card renewal or replacement application. If approved, they will be issued a new green card.
6. Carry and Maintain the Green Card
Once parents receive their renewed or replacement green card, it is important to carry it with them at all times and keep it in a safe place. The green card serves as proof of their legal immigrant status in the United States.
Remember: Renewing or replacing a green card for parents is an important step to ensure their continued legal presence in the United States. It is crucial to carefully follow the green card filing requirements and instructions provided by the USCIS to avoid any delays or complications in the process.
Step 21: Reapply for a Green Card in Case of a Denial
If your parents’ green card application is denied, it can be disheartening. However, it’s important to remember that a denial is not the end of the road. There are steps you can take to reapply and increase the chances of a successful outcome.
When filing an application, it’s crucial to carefully review the reasons for the denial. This will help you understand what aspects need to be addressed or improved upon in your reapplication. Additionally, seek legal advice or consult an immigration attorney for guidance on the best course of action.
Here are some key steps to consider when reapplying for a green card for your parents:
1. Identify the reason for the denial: Study the denial notice from USCIS to understand the grounds for denial. It may be due to missing documents, incomplete forms, or other specific reasons that can be rectified.
2. Correct any errors: Review the original application and correct any mistakes or errors that were made. Double-check all the required forms, supporting documents, and fees to ensure everything is accurate and complete.
3. Address the issues: If there were specific issues identified in the denial notice, take the necessary steps to resolve them. This may involve providing additional evidence or documentation to support your parents’ eligibility for a green card.
4. Submit a well-prepared application: Take the time to thoroughly prepare the new application. Fill out all forms accurately and completely, gather all necessary supporting documents, and pay attention to any specific instructions or requirements outlined by USCIS.
5. Include a cover letter: Consider including a cover letter with your reapplication. This can help explain any changes or improvements made since the initial denial and showcase your commitment to meeting the eligibility criteria.
6. Seek legal advice: If you haven’t already done so, consult an immigration attorney. They can provide valuable guidance, review your application package, and ensure you are meeting all the necessary requirements for a successful reapplication.
Remember, the process of filing a green card application for your parents can be complex and time-consuming. It requires careful attention to detail and a thorough understanding of the immigration laws and regulations. By taking the necessary steps to reapply in case of a denial, you are actively working towards securing permanent residency for your parents.
Step 22: Understand the Rights and Responsibilities of a Green Card Holder
Once your parents have been approved for a green card, it is important that they fully understand the rights and responsibilities that come with this status. Being a green card holder grants certain privileges, but it also comes with obligations that must be upheld.
As green card holders, your parents will have the following rights:
1. Permanent residency: A green card grants your parents permanent residency status in the United States. They will be able to live and work in the country indefinitely, as long as they maintain their status and adhere to the rules and regulations of their green card.
2. Legal protection: Green card holders have the right to legal protection under U.S. law. They can access the judicial system, seek remedies for any violations of their rights, and enjoy the same protections as U.S. citizens.
3. Employment opportunities: Your parents will have the right to work and pursue employment opportunities in the United States. They will not be restricted in terms of the types of jobs they can hold, as long as they are legally authorized to work.
4. Social benefits: Green card holders are generally eligible for certain social benefits, such as healthcare, education, and social security. However, eligibility may vary depending on the specific benefit and the duration of their residency in the United States.
Alongside these rights, it is important that your parents also understand their responsibilities as green card holders:
1. Maintaining residency: Your parents must maintain their permanent residency in the United States and avoid any actions that may jeopardize their status. This includes not staying outside of the U.S. for an extended period of time and not engaging in illegal activities that may result in deportation.
2. Tax obligations: As green card holders, your parents will be required to pay taxes in the United States, just like U.S. citizens. They will need to file annual tax returns and fulfill their tax obligations to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
3. Following the law: Green card holders must abide by all U.S. laws and regulations. Any criminal activities or violations may result in the revocation of their green card and potential deportation.
4. Reporting changes: Your parents must report any changes in their address or contact information to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) within 10 days of the change. Failure to do so could lead to penalties or other immigration issues.
It is important for your parents to familiarize themselves with these rights and responsibilities to ensure they continue to maintain their green card status and fully integrate into their new life in the United States.
Step 23: Maintain Permanent Residence Status
After successfully filing the green card application for your parents, it is important to ensure that they maintain their permanent residence status. Here are some important steps to follow:
1. Avoid Lengthy Trips Outside the United States
Parents should avoid lengthy trips outside the United States, as it may jeopardize their permanent residence status. If they need to travel for any reason, it is recommended to consult with an immigration attorney and apply for a travel document or a re-entry permit in advance.
2. File Taxes as Residents
Your parents should file their tax returns as residents, indicating their permanent resident status. This will help establish their continued ties to the United States.
3. Notify USCIS of Address Changes
If your parents move to a new address, they must notify the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) within 10 days of the move. This can be done by filing Form AR-11, Alien’s Change of Address, online or by mail.
4. Avoid Criminal Activities
Engaging in criminal activities can have severe consequences on your parents’ permanent residence status, so it is crucial for them to abide by all U.S. laws and regulations.
5. Renew the Green Card on Time
It is important to keep track of the expiration date on your parents’ green card. About six months before the expiration date, you should file Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, to renew the green card.
By following these steps, your parents can maintain their permanent residence status and continue to enjoy the benefits of their green card filing.
Step 24: Help your Parents Settle in the United States
After successfully filing the green card application for your parents, it’s important to help them settle in the United States. This will ensure a smoother transition for them and help them adjust to their new life.
1. Find a place for them to live
Help your parents find suitable accommodations, whether it’s renting an apartment or buying a house. Consider their preferences and budget, and assist them with the necessary paperwork and legal processes.
2. Assist with basic needs
Ensure that your parents have access to their basic needs such as food, healthcare, transportation, and banking services. Guide them through the process of obtaining health insurance, opening bank accounts, and familiarizing them with the local public transportation system.
3. Enroll them in English classes
It is important for your parents to learn English to effectively communicate and integrate into the society. Help them enroll in English language classes or connect them with community organizations that offer language programs.
4. Introduce them to the community
Encourage your parents to actively participate in community activities and events. This will help them build social connections, make friends, and feel more at home in their new environment.
5. Familiarize them with the local area
Show your parents around the neighborhood and introduce them to key landmarks, parks, grocery stores, hospitals, and other essential places. This will help them navigate their way around and feel more comfortable in their new surroundings.
- Provide them with a map of the local area
- Point out nearby recreational facilities
- Suggest local restaurants and shops
Helping your parents settle in the United States is an important part of their immigration journey. By providing them with the necessary support and guidance, you can ensure a smoother transition and help them adapt to their new life in their new home.
Step 25: Seek Legal Assistance if Needed
If you are uncertain about any aspect of the green card application process for your parents, it is recommended to seek legal assistance. Immigration laws can be complex and it is important to ensure that your parents’ application is filed correctly to avoid any delays or complications.
An immigration lawyer or an accredited immigration representative can provide guidance and support throughout the filing process. They can help you understand the requirements, gather the necessary documents, and complete the forms accurately.
Why Seek Legal Assistance?
Seeking legal assistance can give you peace of mind and increase the chances of a successful application. An experienced immigration attorney can navigate through any potential challenges or concerns that may arise during the filing process.
By working with a lawyer, you can ensure that your parents’ green card application meets all the necessary requirements and deadlines. They can also provide guidance on how to address any issues that may come up, such as previous immigration violations or medical conditions that need to be disclosed.
Choosing a Legal Professional
When seeking legal assistance for your parents’ green card application, it is important to choose a reputable and experienced immigration attorney or representative. Look for professionals who specialize in immigration law and have a track record of successfully handling similar cases.
Consider scheduling an initial consultation with a few different lawyers to discuss your parents’ specific situation and gather information about their fees, experience, and success rate. This can help you make an informed decision and find the right legal professional to assist you.
Remember to provide the chosen legal professional with all the necessary documents and information about your parents’ immigration history. This will help them accurately assess your case and provide the best possible guidance.
Seeking legal assistance can make the green card application process for your parents smoother and less stressful. With the help of a trusted attorney or representative, you can ensure that your parents’ application is filed correctly, increasing their chances of obtaining permanent resident status.
Q&A:
What are the basic eligibility requirements for filing a green card application for parents?
In order to file a green card application for parents, you must be a U.S. citizen and at least 21 years old. Your parents must also be outside the United States at the time of filing the application.
What documents do I need to include with the green card application?
When filing a green card application for parents, you will need to include various supporting documents such as your birth certificate, proof of your U.S. citizenship, your parents’ birth certificates, and proof of the relationship between you and your parents.
Is there a fee to file a green card application for parents?
Yes, there is a fee associated with filing a green card application for parents. As of February 2021, the filing fee is $535. In addition to the filing fee, there may be additional fees for services such as biometrics.
How long does it take for the green card application for parents to be processed?
The processing time for a green card application for parents can vary depending on various factors such as the current workload of USCIS and the accuracy of your application. On average, it can take anywhere from several months to over a year for the application to be processed.
Can I file a green card application for my parents if they are already in the United States?
No, in order to file a green card application for parents, they must be outside the United States at the time of filing. If your parents are already in the United States, they may need to leave the country and go through consular processing to obtain their green cards.
Can I file a green card application for my parents?
Yes, you can file a green card application for your parents if you are a U.S. citizen and at least 21 years old.
What is the first step in filing a green card application for parents?
The first step is to file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, on behalf of your parents.
What documents do I need to submit with the Form I-130?
You will need to submit proof of your U.S. citizenship, such as a copy of your birth certificate or passport, as well as proof of the parent-child relationship, such as a copy of your birth certificate and your parents’ marriage certificate.
How long does it take to process a green card application for parents?
The processing time can vary, but it typically takes several months to over a year for a green card application for parents to be processed.
What happens after the Form I-130 is approved?
After the Form I-130 is approved, the application will be forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC) for further processing. You will then need to submit additional documentation and fees to the NVC before your parents can schedule an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate.