If you are a foreign national who is married to a US citizen, you may be eligible to apply for a green card, which grants you permanent residence in the United States. This is an important step towards establishing a life in the US with your spouse and enjoying the benefits and opportunities that come with it.
Obtaining a green card through marriage to a US citizen involves several steps and requirements that you must fulfill. It is essential to understand the process and ensure that you meet all the necessary criteria to increase your chances of a successful application.
One of the primary requirements is proving the bona fide nature of your marriage – that is, demonstrating that your marriage is based on love and is not solely for immigration purposes. You will need to provide evidence of your shared life together, such as joint financial accounts, property ownership, photographs, and testimonies from family and friends.
In addition to proving the authenticity of your marriage, you will need to complete and submit various forms and documentation, including the Marriage-Based Green Card application (Form I-485) and the Affidavit of Support (Form I-864), which demonstrates that your US citizen spouse can financially support you.
Overall, the process of obtaining a green card through marriage to a US citizen can be complex and time-consuming. It is highly recommended to seek professional guidance from an immigration attorney to ensure that all the necessary steps and requirements are met accurately and efficiently. With the right support and a well-prepared application, you can increase your chances of obtaining your green card and building a successful life in the United States with your US citizen spouse.
Green Card Application Process for Marriage to US Citizen
Applying for a green card through marriage to a US citizen is a common pathway to obtain permanent residence in the United States. This process allows the foreign-born spouse to become a lawful permanent resident, granting them the right to live and work in the US permanently.
Step 1: File the Petition
The first step in the green card application process is for the US citizen spouse to file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, on behalf of their foreign-born spouse. This form establishes the relationship between the US citizen and their spouse and begins the immigration process.
Step 2: Submit Supporting Documents
Once the petition is filed, the US citizen spouse will need to submit various supporting documents to provide evidence of the marriage. This may include marriage certificates, joint bank account statements, lease agreements, and photographs. These documents help establish the authenticity of the marriage and support the green card application.
Step 3: Biometrics Appointment
After the petition is approved, the foreign-born spouse will be scheduled for a biometrics appointment. During this appointment, their fingerprints, photograph, and signature will be taken for background checks and identity verification.
Step 4: Adjustment of Status
Once the biometrics appointment is completed, the foreign-born spouse can file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. This form allows them to adjust their immigration status to that of a lawful permanent resident. Along with the form, they will need to submit additional supporting documents and pay the necessary fees.
Note: If the foreign-born spouse entered the US legally, they may be eligible to file the adjustment of status concurrently with the I-130 petition.
Step 5: Attend the Green Card Interview
After the adjustment of status application is submitted, the couple will be scheduled for an interview with a USCIS officer. This interview is a crucial part of the process and helps determine the legitimacy of the marriage. The officer will ask questions about the relationship and may request additional evidence.
Step 6: Receive the Green Card
If the interview goes well and the officer is satisfied with the authenticity of the marriage, the foreign-born spouse will receive their green card in the mail. This card serves as proof of their lawful permanent residency status in the United States.
Overall, the green card application process for marriage to a US citizen requires careful preparation, documentation, and cooperation between the couple. It is important to follow all instructions and requirements provided by USCIS to ensure a successful application.
Eligibility Criteria for Green Card
In order to be eligible for a green card through marriage to a US citizen, certain criteria must be met:
- The couple must be legally married.
- The marriage must be recognized as valid by the US government.
- The US citizen spouse must be willing to sponsor the non-US citizen spouse.
- The US citizen spouse must meet the minimum income requirement to sponsor the non-US citizen spouse.
- The non-US citizen spouse must not have any criminal record or history of immigration violations.
- The non-US citizen spouse must not have any health conditions that would make them inadmissible to the US.
- The non-US citizen spouse must be eligible for adjustment of status, which means they must have entered the US legally and have a valid visa.
Meeting these eligibility criteria is the first step in the green card application process for married couples. It is important to consult with an immigration attorney to ensure that all requirements are met and to navigate the complex application process.
Marriage Documentation Requirements
When applying for a green card through marriage to a US citizen, there are certain documentation requirements that must be met. It is important to gather and submit all the necessary documents to ensure a smooth application process. Here are some of the key documents that need to be included:
Proof of Marriage
The first and most important document to provide is proof of your marriage to a US citizen. This can be done by submitting a copy of your marriage certificate, which verifies the legal union between you and your spouse.
Identification Documents
Both the US citizen and the immigrant spouse will need to provide copies of their identification documents. This usually includes a valid passport, driver’s license, or any other government-issued ID.
Additionally, it is recommended to provide copies of any previous marriage certificates, divorce decrees, or death certificates to prove the authenticity of the current marriage.
Joint Financial Information
A strong proof of a bona fide marriage is the joint financial information that reflects the shared responsibilities and financial obligations of the couple. This can include joint bank account statements, joint lease or mortgage agreements, joint tax returns, and any other documents that demonstrate the financial cohesiveness of the marriage.
It is also helpful to provide evidence of joint ownership of property, such as a house or a car, or joint insurance policies.
Remember, the more evidence you provide, the stronger your application will be. Make sure to gather all the necessary documentation and submit it along with your green card application.
Applying for the Marriage-based Green Card
If you are married to a US citizen, you may be eligible to apply for a green card, which grants you permanent residency in the United States. This can provide you with numerous benefits, including the ability to live and work in the US permanently, as well as the opportunity to apply for US citizenship.
Step 1: File the Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative
The first step in the application process is to file the Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. This form establishes the relationship between you and your US citizen spouse and demonstrates that your marriage is valid. You will need to provide various documents and evidence to support your petition, such as marriage certificates, joint financial records, and photographs of you and your spouse together.
Step 2: Attend the Green Card Interview
Once your I-130 petition is approved, you will need to attend a green card interview. During this interview, an immigration officer will review your application and ask you questions about your relationship with your spouse. It is important to be prepared and provide any additional documentation that may be requested.
It is also recommended to bring your spouse to the interview, as their presence can help strengthen your case and demonstrate the genuineness of your marriage.
Step 3: Apply for Adjustment of Status
If your green card application is approved, you will need to apply for adjustment of status to obtain your green card. This involves filing the appropriate forms and supporting documents with the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
You may also be required to undergo a medical examination and biometric appointment during this step. It is crucial to follow all instructions provided by USCIS and submit any requested documents in a timely manner.
Once your application is approved, you will receive your marriage-based green card and officially become a permanent resident of the United States.
Note that the application process can be complex and time-consuming. It is strongly recommended to seek legal advice or assistance from an immigration attorney to ensure that you meet all the requirements and properly complete the application.
Filing the Form I-130
To begin the process of obtaining a green card through marriage to a US citizen, the first step is to file the Form I-130, also known as the Petition for Alien Relative. This form is used to establish the relationship between the married couple and is filed by the US citizen spouse on behalf of their foreign-born spouse.
The Form I-130 requires detailed information about both the US citizen and the foreign-born spouse, including their names, addresses, and biographical details. The US citizen spouse will need to provide proof of their citizenship, such as a copy of their birth certificate or naturalization certificate.
Additionally, supporting documentation demonstrating the authenticity of the marriage must be included with the Form I-130. This can include copies of the marriage certificate, joint bank account statements, joint tax returns, and photographs of the couple together. These documents help to establish that the marriage is bona fide and not simply entered into for immigration purposes.
It is important to ensure that all information provided on the Form I-130 is accurate and complete, as any incorrect or missing information can delay the processing of the application. It is recommended to carefully review the form and supporting documentation before submission to avoid unnecessary delays.
Once the Form I-130 is filed, the US citizen spouse will receive a receipt notice confirming that the form has been received by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The processing time for the Form I-130 can vary, but typically takes several months.
After the Form I-130 is approved, the foreign-born spouse may be eligible to apply for a green card. This involves filing additional forms and supporting documentation, including the Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, and attending an interview with USCIS.
Overall, filing the Form I-130 is the first step towards obtaining a green card through marriage to a US citizen. It is important to carefully follow the instructions and provide all required documentation to ensure a smooth and successful application process.
Gathering Supporting Documents
When applying for a green card as a married individual to a US citizen, it is important to gather all the required supporting documents to ensure a smooth application process. These documents will provide the necessary evidence of your relationship and eligibility for a green card.
Some of the key documents that you will need to gather include:
- Proof of Marriage: You will need to provide a marriage certificate to establish a legal marriage between you and your US citizen spouse. This document should be an official copy from the government or a certified translation if it is in a foreign language.
- Proof of US Citizenship: Your spouse will need to provide proof of their US citizenship, such as a US passport, birth certificate, or certificate of naturalization.
- Proof of Identity: Both you and your spouse will need to provide government-issued identification documents, such as passports or driver’s licenses.
- Proof of Intent to Live in the US: You will need to show evidence that you and your spouse intend to live together in the US. This can include documents such as joint lease agreements, utility bills in both of your names, or joint bank account statements.
- Financial Documents: You may be required to provide financial documents to demonstrate that you and your spouse have the financial means to support yourselves. This can include tax returns, pay stubs, bank statements, or letters from employers.
- Additional Supporting Documentation: Depending on your specific situation, you may need to provide additional documents, such as divorce decrees if either you or your spouse were previously married, or proof of any previous immigration applications or status changes.
It is important to carefully review the specific requirements for supporting documents outlined by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to ensure that you include all the necessary paperwork in your green card application. Keep in mind that providing comprehensive and well-documented evidence can greatly increase your chances of a successful application process.
Remember to make copies of all the supporting documents you gather and keep them in a safe place. It is also recommended to consult with an immigration attorney or seek professional guidance to ensure that you have gathered all the necessary documents and completed the application accurately.
Attending the Biometrics Appointment
As part of the green card application process, couples who are married to a US citizen will need to attend a biometrics appointment. This appointment is an important step in the process and involves providing fingerprints, photographs, and a signature for identification purposes.
What to Expect
At the biometrics appointment, couples will be required to have their fingerprints taken by a USCIS officer. This is done electronically, and the process is quick and painless. The officer will also take a photograph of each person and will ask for their signature.
It is important to arrive at the appointment on time and prepared. Make sure to bring the appointment notice that you received in the mail, as well as valid identification such as a passport or driver’s license. It is also recommended to bring any supporting documents that may be relevant to your green card application.
The appointment usually takes about 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the number of people attending and any additional screening that may be required. USCIS officers are generally professional and will guide you through the process.
After the Appointment
After attending the biometrics appointment, couples will need to wait for the USCIS to process their fingerprints and other biometric information. This can take several weeks or even months. Once the information has been processed, the couple will receive an update on the status of their green card application.
If there are any issues or concerns with the biometrics appointment or the information provided, the couple may receive a request for additional evidence or may be called in for an interview. It is important to respond promptly to any requests from the USCIS to avoid delays in the application process.
| Important Points to Remember |
|---|
| 1. Arrive at the biometrics appointment on time and prepared |
| 2. Bring the appointment notice and valid identification |
| 3. Be cooperative and follow instructions from the USCIS officer |
| 4. Wait for the USCIS to process the biometric information |
| 5. Respond promptly to any requests or interviews from the USCIS |
Preparing for the Adjustment of Status Interview
Once you are married to a US citizen and have filed for a green card, you will be required to attend an adjustment of status interview. This interview is a critical step in the process of obtaining your green card and becoming a permanent resident of the United States.
Preparing for the adjustment of status interview involves gathering all necessary documents, such as your marriage certificate, proof of your spouse’s US citizenship, and any supporting documents for your application. It is important to have all documents organized and easily accessible.
During the interview, you and your spouse will be questioned separately by an immigration officer. The purpose of the interview is to determine the validity of your marriage and ensure that your relationship is genuine. It is essential to be honest and provide accurate answers to all questions.
Additionally, it is advisable to dress appropriately for the interview, as it is a formal setting. You should arrive early and bring any requested additional documents or evidence to support your case.
It is important to remember that the interview is meant to be a thorough examination of your eligibility for a green card. It is normal to feel nervous, but by adequately preparing, familiarizing yourself with the process, and having all the necessary documents readily available, you can increase your chances of a successful outcome.
Overall, preparing for the adjustment of status interview is crucial to ensure a smooth and successful process in obtaining your green card. By taking the necessary steps and being well-prepared, you can navigate through the process with confidence and ease.
Receiving the Conditional Green Card
Once you have successfully completed the application process for a green card as a married US citizen, you will be issued a conditional green card. This card allows you to live and work in the United States as a permanent resident.
The conditional green card is valid for a period of two years. During this time, you will need to demonstrate that you have a bona fide marriage with your US citizen spouse. This means providing evidence of your ongoing relationship, such as joint bank accounts, joint leases or mortgages, and any children you have together.
To remove the conditions on your green card and obtain a permanent green card, you will need to file a Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, within the 90-day period before your conditional green card expires. This form requires you to provide additional evidence of your marriage and relationship.
After filing the Form I-751, you will receive a receipt notice from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) acknowledging that your petition has been received. This notice extends the validity of your conditional green card for an additional 18 months while the USCIS reviews your petition.
During the review process, you may be required to attend an interview with USCIS to further prove the bona fide nature of your marriage. You should be prepared to answer questions about your relationship and provide any additional evidence requested by the USCIS.
If your petition is approved, you will receive a new permanent green card that is valid for ten years. This card does not have any conditions or restrictions and allows you to live and work in the United States indefinitely.
It is important to note that if you fail to file the Form I-751 or do not provide sufficient evidence of a bona fide marriage, your conditional green card may be terminated, and you could be placed in deportation proceedings. It is essential to follow all the necessary steps and requirements to maintain your immigration status.
Removing Conditions from Green Card
When a foreign national marries a U.S. citizen and receives a Green Card, it is initially valid for a period of two years. This is known as a conditional Green Card. After this period, the foreign national and their spouse must apply to remove the conditions on the Green Card in order to maintain their legal status in the U.S.
Requirements for Removing Conditions
In order to remove the conditions from their Green Card, the couple must prove that their marriage is still valid and was not entered into solely for the purpose of obtaining immigration benefits. They must provide evidence of their ongoing marital relationship and continued shared life together.
The couple should gather documents that show joint ownership of assets, joint bank accounts, joint leases or mortgages, joint utility bills, and joint insurance policies. They should also provide photographs, affidavits from family and friends, and any other evidence that demonstrates the authenticity of their marriage.
The Removal Process
To begin the process of removing conditions from the Green Card, the couple must file Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, with United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) before the expiration date on the conditional Green Card.
The couple should include all necessary supporting documents, such as those mentioned above, along with the filing fee and any required biometric fees. Once the petition is filed, the couple will receive a notice of receipt from USCIS, which extends the validity of the conditional Green Card for one year while the petition is pending.
USCIS may schedule an interview with the couple to further assess the validity of their marriage. They may also request additional evidence or documentation at this stage. It is important for the couple to respond promptly and thoroughly to any requests from USCIS.
If the couple successfully proves the validity of their marriage, USCIS will remove the conditions on the Green Card and issue a new Green Card that is valid for 10 years. If the couple fails to provide sufficient evidence or USCIS determines that the marriage was fraudulent, the conditional Green Card may be revoked, and the foreign national may be subject to removal proceedings.
Removing conditions from a Green Card can be a complex process, but with proper preparation and documentation, couples can successfully navigate the requirements and maintain their legal status in the U.S.
Eligibility for Naturalization
Once you have obtained your green card through marriage to a US citizen, you may be eligible to apply for naturalization and become a US citizen yourself. Naturalization is the process by which a non-US citizen becomes a citizen of the United States.
To be eligible for naturalization, you must meet certain requirements:
| Requirement | Description |
| Length of Permanent Residency | You must have been a permanent resident of the United States for at least 3 years if you are married to a US citizen. |
| Good Moral Character | You must demonstrate good moral character during the 3-year period prior to your naturalization application. |
| Physical Presence | You must have been physically present in the United States for at least half of the 3-year period prior to your naturalization application. |
| Continuous Residence | You must have continuously resided in the United States as a permanent resident for at least 3 years. |
| English Language Skills | You must be able to read, write, and speak basic English, with some exceptions for individuals with certain disabilities or age-related exemptions. |
| US Civics Knowledge | You must have knowledge of US government and history. |
| Oath of Allegiance | You must be willing to take an oath of allegiance to the United States. |
If you meet these eligibility requirements, you can start the naturalization process by filing Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
It is important to note that the naturalization process can be complex, and it is recommended to consult with an immigration attorney or accredited representative to ensure that you meet all the requirements and to guide you through the application process.
Initiating the Naturalization Process
Once you are married to a US citizen and have obtained your green card, you may be eligible to apply for naturalization and become a US citizen yourself. The naturalization process involves several steps and requirements that you need to fulfill.
Step 1: Determine Eligibility
Before initiating the naturalization process, it is important to determine if you meet the eligibility criteria. Some of the requirements include:
| 1. Continuous residence in the US | You must have resided in the US continuously for a specific period of time, usually five years (or three years if married to a US citizen). |
| 2. Physical presence in the US | You must have been physically present in the US for a certain number of days within the required period. |
| 3. Good moral character | You should have maintained good moral character during your time as a permanent resident. |
Step 2: Complete Application Form
Once you have determined your eligibility, you need to complete the Application for Naturalization (Form N-400) provided by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Make sure to provide accurate and truthful information in your application.
You will also need to submit supporting documents with your application, such as photocopies of your green card, marriage certificate, and any other relevant documents.
Step 3: Attend Biometrics Appointment
After submitting your application, you will receive a notice for a biometrics appointment. During this appointment, your fingerprints, photograph, and signature will be taken for background checks.
It is crucial to attend the biometrics appointment as scheduled, as failure to do so may result in delays or denial of your naturalization application.
Once the biometrics process is complete, you will receive a notice for the interview and test.
Initiating the naturalization process is an important step towards becoming a US citizen. By following the necessary steps and meeting the requirements, you can successfully complete the process and enjoy the benefits of being a citizen of the United States.
Preparing for the Naturalization Interview
Once you have obtained your Green Card through marriage to a US citizen, the next step towards becoming a US citizen yourself is to go through the naturalization process. The final step of this process is the naturalization interview, in which you will be required to demonstrate your knowledge of the English language and US civics, as well as provide documentation and information to support your eligibility for citizenship.
Documents to bring
It is important to prepare and bring all the necessary documents to your naturalization interview. Some of the documents you may be required to bring include:
- Your Green Card
- Passport-sized photographs
- Your marriage certificate
- Proof of your spouse’s US citizenship
- Any other relevant identification documents
Practice and study
In order to pass the naturalization interview, it is essential to practice and study the English language and US civics. There are many resources available, such as practice tests and study guides, that can help you prepare. It is recommended to review topics such as the US government, history, and the rights and responsibilities of US citizens.
Attending the interview
On the day of your naturalization interview, it is important to arrive on time and bring all the required documents. Be prepared to answer questions about your background, marriage, and eligibility for citizenship. During the interview, the USCIS officer will also test your English language skills and your knowledge of US civics. It is important to remain calm and confident throughout the interview.
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| Step 1 | Complete and submit Form N-400, Application for Naturalization |
| Step 2 | Attend biometrics appointment to provide fingerprints, photograph, and signature |
| Step 3 | Receive notice for the naturalization interview |
| Step 4 | Prepare for the naturalization interview |
| Step 5 | Attend the naturalization interview |
| Step 6 | Receive the decision on your naturalization application |
After the interview, the USCIS officer will determine whether you passed the naturalization test and whether you meet all the eligibility requirements for citizenship. If your application is approved, you will receive a notice with the date and time of your oath ceremony, where you will officially become a US citizen.
Completing the Civics and English Language Tests
As part of the process of obtaining a green card through marriage to a US citizen, you will need to complete the Civics and English Language Tests. These tests are designed to assess your knowledge and proficiency in the English language and your understanding of the history, government, and laws of the United States.
The English Language Test will evaluate your ability to speak, understand, read, and write in English. It will include questions and tasks related to everyday conversations, reading comprehension, and written expression. You may be required to respond to questions, complete sentences, or write short essays. It is important to practice your English skills and familiarize yourself with the test format to ensure success.
The Civics Test will assess your knowledge of US history, government, and laws. The test will cover topics such as the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, the branches of government, and important historical events. You will be asked multiple-choice questions about these topics, and you must answer a minimum number correctly to pass the test. Studying the materials provided by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is essential to successfully completing the Civics Test.
It is important to note that there may be exemptions or accommodations available for individuals who have physical or developmental disabilities or those who are elderly. These individuals may be eligible for modified testing procedures or waivers. If you believe you qualify for an exemption or accommodation, it is important to contact USCIS and provide the necessary documentation.
Once you have successfully completed the Civics and English Language Tests, you will have fulfilled one of the requirements for obtaining a green card through marriage to a US citizen. However, it is important to note that these tests are just one part of the overall application process. You will also be required to submit supporting documentation, attend an interview, and meet other requirements specific to your situation.
Preparing for and completing the Civics and English Language Tests requires dedication and effort. It is important to start early, study the necessary materials, and seek additional resources or assistance if needed. By successfully completing these tests, you will be one step closer to obtaining a green card and enjoying the benefits of permanent residency in the United States as the spouse of a US citizen.
Receiving the Naturalization Certificate
Once you are successfully married to a US citizen and have obtained your Green Card, you may be eligible to apply for naturalization. Naturalization is the process through which a foreign citizen becomes a US citizen. After meeting all the requirements, including residency and English language proficiency, you will need to attend an interview and pass a citizenship test.
If your application is approved, you will then receive a naturalization certificate. This certificate is an important official document that proves your citizenship status. It is a legal proof that you are now a US citizen and have all the rights and responsibilities that come with it.
Receiving the naturalization certificate is a moment of great significance, as it signifies the completion of the citizenship process. It is important to keep this certificate safe and make copies of it for future use. You may need the certificate when applying for a US passport, updating your social security records, or during other important legal processes.
When you receive the naturalization certificate, you should carefully review it to ensure that all the information is correct. If you notice any errors or discrepancies, contact the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) immediately to have it corrected.
Overall, receiving the naturalization certificate is the final step in the process of becoming a US citizen after marrying a US citizen and obtaining the Green Card. It is a proud moment that marks the beginning of a new chapter in your life as a US citizen.
Benefits of Having a Green Card
Being married to a US citizen and obtaining a green card comes with a multitude of benefits. Here are some advantages that come with having a green card:
1. Permanent Residency Status
Having a green card grants you permanent residency status in the United States. This means that you can live and work in the US indefinitely, without the need for a visa or a work permit. It provides stability and the opportunity for long-term planning and investment.
2. Freedom to Travel
With a green card, you have the freedom to travel in and out of the United States. You can come and go as you please, without the restrictions of a temporary visa. This allows you to visit family and friends abroad, pursue educational opportunities, and explore new countries without fear of being denied re-entry.
3. Eligibility for Social Security Benefits
As a green card holder, you become eligible for various benefits provided by the US government, including social security benefits. This includes retirement benefits, disability benefits, and survivor benefits. Having a green card ensures that you can access these benefits and enjoy financial security in your later years.
4. Pathway to US Citizenship
Obtaining a green card through marriage to a US citizen is often the first step towards becoming a naturalized US citizen. After a certain period of time, typically three years, you may be eligible to apply for US citizenship. This allows you to fully participate in the rights and privileges of being a citizen, including the right to vote and hold public office.
5. Access to Education and Government Aid
Having a green card makes you eligible for various education and government aid programs. This includes in-state tuition rates for colleges and universities, federal financial aid, and scholarships. If you have children, they can also benefit from these opportunities, giving them access to quality education and greater opportunities in the future.
In conclusion, obtaining a green card through marriage to a US citizen offers numerous benefits. It provides you with permanent residency, travel freedom, access to social security benefits, a pathway to citizenship, and eligibility for education and government aid. It is a valuable document that opens doors and enhances your quality of life in the United States.
Renewing or Replacing a Green Card
If you are married to a US citizen and have obtained a green card, it’s important to keep your card valid at all times. Your green card serves as proof of your lawful permanent resident status in the United States. If your green card is about to expire or has been lost, stolen, or damaged, you will need to renew or replace it.
To renew your green card, you will need to file Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form can be filed online or by mail. The filing fee for Form I-90 is currently $540, which includes a $455 application fee and an $85 biometric services fee.
When filing Form I-90, you will need to provide supporting documents, such as a copy of your expired or soon-to-expire green card, evidence of your marriage to a US citizen, and proof of identification. You may also need to provide additional documentation if your name or other personal information has changed since you received your green card.
If your green card has been lost, stolen, or damaged, you will need to file Form I-90 to replace it. In addition to the supporting documents mentioned above, you will need to provide a police report if your green card was stolen.
It’s important to note that the process of renewing or replacing a green card can take several months, so it’s advisable to start the process well in advance of your current green card’s expiration date. During the application process, you will receive a receipt notice from USCIS, which will extend your lawful permanent resident status for a specified period of time while your application is pending.
Once your application is approved, you will receive a new green card, which will be valid for ten years. It’s crucial to carry your green card with you at all times, as it serves as proof of your immigration status in the United States.
Remember that it is your responsibility to keep your green card valid and up to date. Failure to do so may result in loss of your lawful permanent resident status and potential removal from the United States. If you have any questions or concerns about renewing or replacing your green card, it’s recommended to consult an immigration attorney for guidance.
Traveling with a Green Card
Once you are married to a US citizen and have been granted a green card, you have the privilege and freedom to travel in and out of the United States. However, it is important to understand the rules and requirements for traveling with a green card.
Firstly, always ensure that your green card is valid. Your green card should have an expiration date printed on it, and it is crucial to travel with a valid card. If your green card is expired or about to expire, make sure to apply for a renewal well in advance.
When traveling abroad, you will need to present your green card, along with your passport, at both the departure and arrival immigration checkpoints. It is advisable to make copies of your green card and passport before traveling, as this can be helpful in case your documents get lost or stolen.
It is important to note that as a green card holder, you are still subject to certain limitations and restrictions when traveling outside of the United States. If you plan to be outside of the country for more than 6 months, you may need to obtain a reentry permit. This permit allows you to reenter the United States without abandoning your permanent residence status.
Additionally, if you plan to be outside the US for an extended period of time, it is recommended to notify the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) by filing Form AR-11. This form ensures that USCIS has your updated contact information and can communicate with you regarding your green card status.
Furthermore, be prepared to answer questions about your US citizen spouse and your marriage when going through immigration checkpoints. Officers may want to verify the legitimacy of your marriage, so it is important to have supporting documentation, such as marriage certificates, joint bank statements, or lease agreements.
Lastly, always keep your green card safe and secure during your travels. Losing your green card can be a hassle and may require you to apply for a replacement card, which can be time-consuming and costly.
In conclusion, traveling with a green card as a married individual to a US citizen provides you with the opportunity to explore the world while maintaining your permanent residence status in the United States. Just make sure to stay informed about the rules and requirements, keep your documents up-to-date, and enjoy your travels!
Applying for US Citizenship
Once you have obtained a Green Card through marriage to a US citizen, you may be eligible to apply for US citizenship. Becoming a US citizen offers numerous benefits, such as the right to vote in elections and the ability to travel freely with a US passport. Here is an overview of the steps and requirements for applying for US citizenship.
Naturalization Eligibility
In order to apply for US citizenship, you must meet certain eligibility requirements. These include being at least 18 years old, having been a lawful permanent resident for at least 3 years, being able to speak, read, and write basic English, and having knowledge of US history and government.
The Naturalization Process
The process of applying for US citizenship involves several steps. First, you must complete and submit Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, along with the required documentation and filing fee. Once your application is received, you will be scheduled for a biometric appointment to provide your fingerprints, photograph, and signature. You will also need to attend an interview with a USCIS officer, during which you will be asked questions about your background, marital status, and knowledge of the English language and US government. If your application is approved, you will then need to take the Oath of Allegiance, at which point you will officially become a US citizen.
Document Checklist
When applying for US citizenship, you will need to gather various documents to include with your application. These may include your Green Card, marriage certificate, tax returns, employment history, and any relevant criminal records. It is important to carefully review the USCIS website and the instructions for Form N-400 to ensure you include all the required documents.
| Document | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Green Card | Proof of lawful permanent residency |
| Marriage Certificate | Proof of marriage to a US citizen |
| Tax Returns | Verification of financial stability |
| Employment History | Proof of employment and income |
| Criminal Records | Disclosure of any criminal history |
It is important to note that the process for applying for US citizenship can be complex and time-consuming. It is recommended to consult with an immigration attorney or accredited representative to ensure that all requirements are met and to navigate the application process successfully.
Citizenship Application Timeline
Here is a general timeline for the citizenship application process for individuals who are married to a US citizen:
- Get married to a US citizen.
- File Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
- Wait for the USCIS to approve the Form I-130 petition.
- Submit Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, to the USCIS.
- Attend the biometrics appointment to provide fingerprints, photograph, and signature.
- Receive the Employment Authorization Document (EAD) and Advance Parole (AP) if applied for.
- Attend the interview with the USCIS.
- Receive the decision on the citizenship application from the USCIS.
- If approved, receive the Green Card in the mail.
It is important to note that the actual timeline may vary depending on individual circumstances and the workload of the USCIS. It is recommended to consult with an immigration attorney or visit the USCIS website for the most up-to-date information.
Participating in the Oath Ceremony
Once your green card application as a spouse of a U.S. citizen is approved, the final step in the process is participating in the Oath Ceremony. This ceremony is a significant event where you swear allegiance to the United States and officially become a U.S. citizen.
The Oath Ceremony typically takes place at a designated government office or a venue authorized by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You will receive a notice from the USCIS regarding the date, time, and location of the ceremony.
During the ceremony, you will be required to take the Oath of Allegiance, which is a solemn vow to support and defend the United States. The Oath will be administered by an official from the USCIS, and you will be asked to repeat the words of the Oath aloud.
After taking the Oath, you will receive your Certificate of Naturalization, which serves as proof of your U.S. citizenship. This document is crucial and should be kept in a safe place, as it may be required for various purposes, such as applying for a U.S. passport or registering to vote.
| Documents to Bring | Additional Information |
|---|---|
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Attending the Oath Ceremony is a significant milestone in your journey towards becoming a U.S. citizen. It is a momentous occasion where you join the millions of individuals who have chosen to call the United States their home. Congratulations on this achievement!
Updating Personal Information with USCIS
As a green card holder, it’s important to keep your personal information up to date with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This is especially true if you are married to a US citizen, as any changes in your marital status or contact details should be reported to USCIS.
Why is it important to update your personal information?
Updating your personal information with USCIS is crucial for various reasons:
- Compliance with the law: As a green card holder, you are required by law to keep your information current with USCIS. Failing to do so can result in serious consequences, including the revocation of your green card.
- Receiving important notifications: USCIS uses your updated information to send you important notifications, such as appointment notices or requests for additional evidence.
- Accessing benefits: Keeping your personal information updated ensures that you can access the benefits and privileges associated with your green card, such as the ability to work, travel, and reside in the US.
How to update your personal information
To update your personal information with USCIS, you will need to submit the appropriate form and supporting documents. The specific form you need to file depends on the nature of the update:
- Change of address: If you have moved to a new address, you will need to file Form AR-11, Alien’s Change of Address. Additionally, if you have pending applications or petitions, you should also update your address online through the USCIS Change of Address page.
- Change of marital status: If you are married to a US citizen and your marital status has changed (e.g., divorce, annulment, or death of a spouse), you will need to file Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, or Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, depending on your specific situation.
- Other updates: If you need to update any other personal information, such as your name or employment details, you should consult the USCIS website for the appropriate form and instructions.
Remember to gather all required supporting documents and follow the instructions on the USCIS website carefully when submitting your personal information update. Failure to provide accurate and complete information may result in delays or denials.
Overall, keeping your personal information updated with USCIS is essential to maintain your green card status and ensure compliance with US immigration laws. By promptly reporting any changes, you can continue to enjoy the benefits and rights of being a green card holder and a spouse of a US citizen.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Green Card Process
1. What is a Green Card?
A Green Card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, is an identification document that proves an individual’s permanent resident status in the United States. It allows them to live and work in the country indefinitely.
2. Can I apply for a Green Card if I am married to a US citizen?
Yes, if you are married to a US citizen, you may be eligible to apply for a Green Card through marriage. This process is commonly referred to as “Green Card through marriage to a US citizen”.
3. What are the requirements for obtaining a Green Card through marriage to a US citizen?
In order to obtain a Green Card through marriage to a US citizen, you must meet certain requirements, including proving the authenticity of your marriage, passing a background check, and demonstrating that you will not become a public charge.
4. How long does the Green Card process take?
The Green Card process can vary in length depending on various factors, such as the complexity of your case and the current processing times. On average, it can take several months to a year or more to complete the entire process.
5. Can I work while my Green Card application is being processed?
If you have filed an application for a Green Card and meet certain criteria, you may be eligible to apply for a work permit, also known as an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). This will allow you to work legally in the United States while your Green Card application is being processed.
6. What are the potential challenges in the Green Card process?
While the Green Card process through marriage to a US citizen is generally straightforward, there can be challenges along the way. These can include issues with proving the authenticity of the marriage, overcoming language barriers, and navigating the complex immigration system.
7. Can I travel outside of the United States while my Green Card application is pending?
If you have a pending Green Card application, it is generally recommended that you avoid traveling outside of the United States until your application is approved. If you must travel, you may need to obtain a travel document, such as an Advance Parole, to re-enter the United States without abandoning your application.
8. What happens after I receive my Green Card?
Once you receive your Green Card, you will have the right to live and work in the United States permanently. You will also have certain responsibilities, such as maintaining your permanent resident status and filing taxes.
| Related Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| Marriage-Based Green Card | This article provides detailed information about the process and requirements for obtaining a Green Card through marriage to a US citizen. |
| Green Card Renewal | This resource explains the steps and requirements for renewing a Green Card when it is about to expire or has expired. |
| Adjustment of Status Process | Learn more about the adjustment of status process, which allows certain individuals to apply for a Green Card from within the United States. |
Final Thoughts
Obtaining a green card through marriage to a US citizen can be a complex process, but it is a valuable opportunity for those in a committed relationship. The green card provides a pathway to live and work legally in the US, and eventually, the possibility of obtaining US citizenship.
It is important to gather all the necessary documentation and meet the requirements set by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This includes submitting the marriage certificate, proof of a bona fide marriage, financial documents, and other supporting evidence.
Completing the necessary forms accurately and on time is crucial for a successful application. It is recommended to seek professional assistance or consult an immigration attorney to navigate through the intricacies of the process and avoid any pitfalls.
Once the application is filed, it is important to stay patient and follow up with the USCIS as needed. The process can take several months or even longer, and it is important to be prepared for potential delays or additional document requests.
Overall, obtaining a green card through marriage to a US citizen can be a life-changing opportunity. It provides the chance to build a future together in the United States, enjoy the benefits and privileges of permanent residency, and eventually pursue US citizenship if desired. With careful preparation, attention to detail, and the support of loved ones, this process can lead to a successful outcome.
Q&A:
What are the steps to obtain a green card through marriage to a US citizen?
The steps to obtain a green card through marriage to a US citizen include filing the appropriate forms, attending an interview, and providing evidence of a bona fide marriage.
What forms need to be filed to apply for a green card through marriage?
To apply for a green card through marriage, you will need to file Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) and Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status).
How long does it usually take to get a green card through marriage?
The processing time for a green card through marriage can vary, but it usually takes around 10-13 months from the time of filing the initial forms to receiving the green card.
What evidence do I need to provide to prove a bona fide marriage?
To prove a bona fide marriage, you will need to provide evidence such as joint bank account statements, lease or mortgage agreements in both names, photographs together, and affidavits from friends and family who can attest to the authenticity of the marriage.
Can I work in the US while my green card application is being processed?
If you are in the US and have filed Form I-485, you can apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) which will allow you to work while your green card application is being processed.
What is a Green Card?
A Green Card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, is an identification card that proves a person’s status as a lawful permanent resident of the United States. It allows the holder to live and work permanently in the country.
Can a US citizen sponsor their spouse for a Green Card?
Yes, a US citizen can sponsor their spouse for a Green Card. This process is known as “marriage-based immigration” and allows the foreign spouse to obtain a Green Card and become a lawful permanent resident of the United States.
What are the requirements for applying for a Green Card through marriage to a US citizen?
The requirements for applying for a Green Card through marriage to a US citizen include: being legally married to a US citizen, having a bona fide marriage (genuine and not entered into solely for immigration purposes), meeting the income requirements, providing evidence of a valid marriage, and undergoing a background check.